Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi ( a.k.a. Abu Tourab) enters the courtroom of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in the Hague the Netherlands, September 30,2015. Credit: Reuters
The Hague: War crimes judges on Tuesday sentenced a former Islamist rebel who admitted wrecking holy shrines during Mali‘s 2012 conflict to nine years in prison, in the first such case to focus on the destruction of cultural heritage.
During a brief trial at the International Criminal Court in August Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi asked for forgiveness and said he had been swept up in an “evil wave” by al Qaeda and the Ansar Dine Islamist groups that briefly seized control of the ancient sites.
In June and July of 2012 “10 of the most important and well-known sites in Timbuktu were attacked and destroyed. … a war activity aimed at breaking the soul of the people,” said presiding Judge Raul Pangalangan.
Prosecutors had demanded a sentence of nine to 11 years for al-Mahdi, who sat quietly in a gray suit, nodding as the verdict was read aloud.
Judges said the sentence took into account al-Mahdi’s expression of remorse and cooperation with the court.
Al-Mahdi admitted to involvement in the destruction of key historic mausoleums and religious sites in Timbuktu dating from Mali‘s 14th-century golden age as a trading hub and centre of Sufi Islam, a branch of the religion seen as idolatrous by some hardline Muslim groups.