The Gender Beat: Adivasi Woman Murdered; SC Asks for National Policy on Compensation for Sexual Violence Victims

A round-up of what’s happening in the worlds of gender and sexuality

A round-up of what’s happening in the worlds of gender and sexuality

Students from various colleges holding placards as they shout slogans during a rally against gender discrimination and violence toward women in Mumbai on December 10, 2014. Credit: Shailesh Andrade/Reuters.

Students from various colleges holding placards as they shout slogans during a rally against gender discrimination and violence toward women in Mumbai on December 10, 2014.
Credit: Shailesh Andrade/Reuters.

Frame national policy for relief to sexual assault victims: Supreme Court

A bench of the Supreme Court has directed the Centre to frame a uniform policy to financially compensate victims of sexual violence, according to a report in The Hindu.

It has issued a notice to the Centre, the states and the union territories on the question of the implementation of Section 357 A of the Criminal Procedure Code, which mandates that the states must coordinate with the Centre in order to properly compensate and rehabilitate victims of sexual violence or their dependents.

The bench said: “Setting up of Nirbhaya Fund is not enough… The Union of India must ensure that adequate relief is being provided to the victims of sexual offences”.

New investigation team created for Kerala Dalit law student’s rape and murder

The newly elected Left Democratic Front (LDF) state government in Kerala has constituted a fresh team to investigate the rape, torture and murder of a Dalit law student in Perumbavoor.

According to a report in The Hindu, Additional Director General of Police B. Sandhya will head the team. Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said that the move was a result of complaints against the ongoing investigation.

Dalit woman kidnapped, raped for two days in Chikkaballapur

Three men kidnapped and raped a 21-year-old Dalit woman in Chikkaballapur, Karnataka. The woman was kidnapped on May 20 while waiting for a bus by the three men, who are auto-rickshaw drivers. They then allegedly raped her for two days. The men have been arrested.

China shames Taiwan’s new president for being single

An article by the Chinese state news agency Xinhua has said that Taiwan’s newly elected, first female president, Tsai Ing-wen, “leans toward an emotional, personal and extreme development of her political ruling style,” because she is single and doesn’t have children, says a report in The Huffington Post.

The article was removed after widespread criticism, but a cached version is still available online.

Adivasi woman murdered

A 55-year-old Adivasi woman was shot dead by three young men on motorcycles on May 26. Reports say that she was targeted by them because they “suspected her of performing black magic on the villagers at Sijukala in Mayurbhanj district.”

Police officers say that they have launched a search operation to arrest the killers.

Teenage boy stripped, paraded naked in New Delhi

Four men stripped and assaulted a 16-year-old boy for sitting on their scooty, according to a report in Gaylaxy. The boy was paraded naked and may also have been sexually assaulted, say reports.

The boy alleges that he was sexually assaulted by the men and that they inserted a beer bottle into his body, but the police deny these charges. All four have been arrested.

Tweets of gangrape in Rio de Janeiro highlight breakdown of order

 A 16-year-old girl was reportedly raped by over 30 men in Rio de Janeiro, reports say. Two of the perpetrators posted a video and pictures of the attack on Twitter. A report in the Globe and Mail says:

“Before the accounts were suspended, the tweets racked up more than 550 likes and a deluge of replies with smiley faces and thumbs-up. Commenters using vulgar language celebrated the damage apparently inflicted on the girl’s genitalia and said she had no doubt ‘been asking for it.’ (…)

The rape occurred against a larger backdrop of what activists are calling an enabling environment in Brazil.

Hours before news of this case broke, the Brazilian Education Minister Mendonca Filho held a high-profile meeting with Alexandre Frota, an actor and reality television star who has repeatedly said he would have no qualms about having sex with a woman who did not consent.”

Asian Human Rights Commission calls for inquiry in the wake of the murder of Pakistan transgender activist 

Taking cognisance of routine violence against transgender people in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, and in the wake of the murder of transgender activist Alesha, the Asian Human Rights Commission has called for an independent enquiry into transphobic violence in the country. A statement on the organisation’s website reads:

“The provincial police should be prosecuted for their involvement in torture and harassment against transgender (people), and disciplinary action must be taken against the doctors and staff at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar for not providing treatment to a transgender (person). The government must also immediately provide safety and security to all transgender rights defenders. The KPK police must be asked to arrest the gangs who are working in the pornographic business particularly of transgender (people), and the killers of Alesha. The AHRC is writing a separate letter to the UN Special Rapporteur on situation of Human Rights Defenders.”

Alesha was kept waiting for treatment for over an hour at the Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar and then taunted by hospital authorities because she was transgender.

Islamic idelogy body proposes husbands be allowed to ‘lightly beat’ wives

The Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) has proposed its own bill for the protection of women, in which it prescribes that husbands can ‘lightly beat’ their wives for certain kinds of ‘defiant’ behaviour, which it lists. The bill also proposes a ban on co-education institutions after primary education, women nurses taking care of male patients, women taking part in military combat and more. However, it says that a woman can join politics and marry without the permission of her parents.

The CII is a Constitutional body that gives recommendations to the country’s parliament based on Islamic laws. The parliament, however, is not obligated to accept these recommendations.

Amnesty International releases policy and research on protection of sex workers’ rights

Amnesty International published on May 26 its policy on protecting sex workers from human rights violations and four research reports on human rights abuses against sex workers in four countries – Papua New Guinea, Hong Kong, Norway and Argentina.

The research reveals that sex workers face horrific abuse the world over, even in countries like Norway, where they are popularly perceived to be safer. The research reveals law enforcement officials’ role in perpetrating this violence and shines a light on violence against male and transgender sex workers.

The organisation recommends full decriminalisation of sex work around the world.

In July 2015, a number of Hollywood celebrities had called on Amnesty to reject its plans to call for decriminalisation. The actors’ statement was condemned by a number of sex workers.

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The Gender Beat: Most Harassment of Transgender People is by Police; Kolkata Student Assaulted by Moral Police

A round-up of what’s happening in the worlds of gender and sexuality

A round-up of what’s happening in the worlds of gender and sexuality

An LGBTQ rights activist holds a placard and a candle during a candlelight protest in New Delhi January 28, 2014. Credit: Reuters/Anindito Mukherjee/Files

An LGBT rights activist holds a placard and a candle during a candlelight protest in New Delhi January 28, 2014. Credit: Reuters/Anindito Mukherjee/Files

Study: Police the biggest perpetrators of violence against transgender people

A study by the National Institute of Epidemiology conducted with 60,000 transgender participants across 17 states found that the greatest perpetrators of violence against transgender people are the police and law-enforcement officials, according to a report in the Times of India.

It also found that most transgender people receive no support from their biological families.

It is unclear from the report whether the study only looked at transwomen, or a broader spectrum of people who don’t conform to the gender identity assigned to them at birth. This is a conflation that transgender activists have spoken out against, arguing that it erases many different kinds of gender expression and identities.

What is clear is that transgender people are at the receiving end of tremendous levels of violence, and most often by the very people who are employed to prevent violence.

Kolkata student assaulted by moral police

A 22-year-old college student in Kolkata has said that she was abused and assaulted by a group of men who had a problem with the fact that she was wearing shorts and smoking.

The young woman told NDTV, They told us you cannot wear these clothes and roam around and smoke here. They said you are ruining our culture. ‘Stub out your cigarette immediately and never show your face here if you want to live’. You can do this in Mumbai or Delhi but not in Kolkata.”

Rather than being supported by them, the young woman was harassed by police officers that night. She accuses them of forcing her to rewrite her statement several times and asking her repeatedly if she really wanted to file it. Police officers reportedly called her at 2.30 am and turned up at her house an hour later, asking for proof and a medical report.

Nobody has been arrested so far, and although locals identified the men as being associated with the ruling Trinamool Congress Party, the police are denying this connection.

Meanwhile, two of the accused – identified as Shouvik Ganguly and his father Kamal Ganguly – defended their actions, and said that they were off on a family holiday. They told the Telegraph that they had not been contacted by the police. A bystander who intervened on behalf of the young woman said that a Trinamool leader had called him on the phone and asked him why he had done so.

Handwara: Girl being pressured by police, says counsel

Counsel for the school student in Handwara who was allegedly sexually harassed says that neither of the statements she has given are voluntary. She and her family are being represented by the legal team of the group Jammu Kashmir Coalition of Civil Society (JKCCS).

The group has also alleged that the girl’s family is under constant police surveillance. The girl’s mother, who has asked for an independent probe into the incident, has also alleged that the girl was forced to give a false statement.

The JKCCS says it has approached Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti, and several senior administrators and police officers, but has received no response so far.

The State Women’s Commission has said that the girl should be shifted out of police custody, to a safe place.

Meanwhile, a young local man has been arrested on the basis of the statements that are being contested by the girl’s counsel and family.

Three security force bunkers have been removed from the main market of Handwara town by municipal authorities.

Dipa Karmakar becomes the first Indian woman gymnast to qualify for the Olympics

Dipa Karmakar, who is from Tripura, is the first Indian woman gymnast to qualify for the Olympics. She will be representing India in artistic gymnastics at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro games.

Karmakar is only one of five gymnasts to have successfully completed a notoriously difficult vault called the Produnova. She has won 77 medals, including 67 gold medals since 2007.

She is the first Indian gymnast to have qualified for the Olympics in over fifty years.

Patidars forbid women from marrying outside the community

Patidars, who are seeking reservations for themselves in education and employment, have forbidden the women in the community to marry outside of it, according to reports.

“Community leaders of three districts, including Mehsana, have submitted memorandums to collectorates – demanding that a marriage certificate be considered valid only if it bears the signature of the woman’s parents,” Dr. Nachiket Mukhi, secretary of the Sardar Patel Group told the Hindustan Times.

Commentators have argued that the Patels should not qualify for affirmative action, since they are not historically oppressed, in the way that communities belonging to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are.