After Unfavourable Extradition Ruling, What Will Mallya Do Next?

The last stage is the Supreme Court. However, as per British statute, appeals to Supreme court would require a certification from High Court that the case involves a point of law of public importance.

Note: This story was first published in December 2018 after Mallya lost his extradition hearing at the magistrate court level.  It is being republished in light of his appeal being dismissed also at the High Court level on April 20, 2020 (Monday). 

New Delhi: The ruling of the Westminister Magistrates’ Court to extradite fugitive liquor baron Vijay Mallya is a shot in the arm for the Narendra Modi government.

However, while Mallya has not yet announced his next course of action, UK law allows him to deploy few more legal steps to avoid return to India.

As per UK’s 2003 extradition act, India is a ‘Category 2’ country, which require assent for extradition from both the judiciary and the secretary of state for the home department (Sajid Javid).

Once a court decides that a person can be extradited, the secretary of state has to order extradition within two months, though extensions can be sought from the high court.

If the secretary of state does not take a decision within two months, the person could be discharged.

If there is no appeal, Mallya has to be extradited within 28 days of the secretary of state’s decision.

Mallya can only appeal after he has taken permission from the High Court within two weeks. But, the appeal hearing will only be scheduled by High Court after the Secretary of State orders the extradition.

The home secretary does not have much political discretion in extradition matters.

As per law, he can refuse extradition only if the requested person faces death penalty, there is no “speciality arrangement” with the requesting country and the person has already been extradited to a third party.

If none of these three prohibitions apply, the secretary of state has to compulsorily order extradition.

The requested person can only appeal against the secretary of state’s extradition order. But both the appeals – against the lower court decision and against the secretary of state – will heard at the same time by the High Court after it grants permission.

The last stage is the Supreme Court. However, as per British statute, appeals to Supreme court would require a certification from High Court that the case involves a point of law of public importance.

‘Please Banks, Take Your Money,’ Says Vijay Mallya

Appealing his extradition order, the Kingfisher boss said the ED and the banks are fighting over the same assets.

London: Liquor tycoon Vijay Mallya once again asked the Indian banks to take back 100% of the principal amount owed to them at the end of his three-day British high court appeal on Thursday against an extradition order to India.

The 64-year-old former Kingfisher Airlines boss, wanted in India on charges of fraud and money laundering amounting to an alleged Rs 9,000 crore in unpaid bank loans, said the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the banks are fighting over the same assets and not treating him reasonably in the process.

“I request the banks with folded hands, take 100% of your principal back, immediately,” he said outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London.

“The ED attached the assets on the complaint by the banks that I was not paying them. I have not committed any offences under the PMLA (Prevention of Money Laundering Act) that the Enforcement Directorate should suo moto attach my assets,” he said.

“I am saying, please banks take your money. The ED is saying no, we have a claim over these assets. So, the ED on the one side and the banks on the other are fighting over the same assets,” he added.

Also read: Multiple Errors in Extradition Order for Mallya, UK High Court Told

Asked about heading back to India, he noted: “I should be where my family is, where my interests are.”

“If the CBI and the ED are going to be reasonable, it’s a different story. What all they are doing to me for the last four years is totally unreasonable.”

Lord Justice Stephen Irwin and Justice Elisabeth Laing, the two-member bench presiding over the appeal, concluded hearing the arguments in the case and said they will be handing down their verdict at a later date after considering the oral as well as written submissions in the very dense case over the next few weeks.

On a day of heated arguments between Mallya’s barrister, Clare Montgomery, and Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) counsel Mark Summers, arguing on behalf of the Indian government, both sides clashed over the prima facie case of fraud and deception against Mallya.

“We submit that he lied to get the loans, then did something with the money he wasn’t supposed to and then refused to give back the money. All this could be perceived by a jury as patently dishonest conduct,” said Summers.

“What they [Kingfisher Airlines] were saying [to the banks] about profitability going forward was knowingly wrong,” he said, as he took the high court through evidence to counter Mallya’s lawyers’ claims that Westminster magistrates court judge Emma Arbuthnot had fallen into error when she found a case to answer in the Indian courts against Mallya.

Mallya, who remains on bail on an extradition warrant, is not required to attend the hearings but has been in court to observe the proceedings since the three-day appeal opened on Tuesday. A key defence to disprove a prima facie case of fraud and misrepresentation on his part has revolved around the fact that Kingfisher Airlines was the victim of economic misfortune alongside other Indian airlines.

However, the CPS has argued that there is enough in the 32,000 pages of overall evidence to fulfil the [extradition] treaty obligations that there is a case to answer.

“There is not just a prima facie case but the overwhelming evidence of dishonesty and given the volume and depth of evidence the District Judge [Arbuthnot] had before her, the judgment is comprehensive and detailed with the odd error but nothing that impacts the prima facie case,” said Summers.

At the start of the appeal, Mallya’s counsel claimed Arbuthnot did not look at all of the evidence because if she had, she would not have fallen into the multiple errors that permeate her judgment. The High Court must establish if the magistrates’ court had in fact fallen short on a point of law in its verdict in favour of extradition.

Representatives from the ED and the CBI, as well as the Indian High Commission in London, have been present in court to take notes during the course of the appeal hearing.

Mallya had received permission to appeal against his extradition order signed off by former UK home secretary Sajid Javid last February only on one ground, which challenges the Indian government’s prima facie case against him of fraudulent intentions in acquiring bank loans.

At the end of a year-long extradition trial at Westminster Magistrates’ Court in London in December 2018, Judge Arbuthnot had found clear evidence of dispersal and misapplication of the loan funds and accepted a prima facie case of fraud and a conspiracy to launder money against Mallya, as presented by the CPS on behalf of the Indian government.

Mallya remains on bail since his arrest on an extradition warrant in April 2017 involving a bond worth 650,000 pounds and other restrictions on his travel while he contests that ruling.

(PTI)

Indian Banks Argue for Mallya Bankruptcy, UK Court Reserves Judgment

He was granted permission to appeal against his extradition order, which is scheduled in the Royal Courts of Justice in London for February next year.

London: A UK court on Wednesday reserved its judgment on a plea by a consortium of Indian public sector banks led by State Bank of India (SBI) seeking a bankruptcy order against embattled liquor tycoon Vijay Mallya as part of efforts to recoup around 1.145 billion pounds in unpaid loans.

Judge Michael Briggs reserved his judgment after hearing arguments from both sides in the insolvency division of the High Court on the petition filed by the banks last year, in relation to lending involving Mallya’s now-defunct Kingfisher Airlines.

The verdict in the case is now expected only in the New Year when the judge could either dismiss the petition and find in favour of the 63-year-old businessman or adjourn the case until the UB Group chief’s latest settlement offer is decided upon by the Indian courts.

Judge Briggs indicated that he may also consider seeking expert evidence on the applicability of Indian law vis- -vis English law in the case.

Also read: Indian Banks Back in UK Court Over Mallya’s Non-Payment of Debt

“And, I thought I was going to understand the case by now,” the judge said, in a light-hearted vein in reference to the complex worldwide litigation process involved in Mallya’s case.

While the banks argued for a bankruptcy order to ensure they receive what is owed to them amid a multiplicity of creditors, Mallya’s lawyers stressed that the Indian banks were identified as secured creditors by the Indian courts, which makes the bankruptcy petition in the UK court unfair.

“Why should we take less than everything we are owed, said Marcia Shekerdemian, the barrister for the Indian banks, in reference to settlement offers.

The court also heard that the banks do not accept the former Kingfisher Airlines boss’ assertion that most of his assets are in India and to a lesser extent worldwide. A villa in France and assets spread across the British Virgin Islands, a trust registered in the Caribbean nation of St. Kitts & Nevis and the Indian Empress superyacht in Malta were some of Mallya’s worldwide assets referred to during the course of Wednesday’s hearing.

“We can’t take Dr. Mallya’s assertions at face value, added Shekerdemian.

Mallya’s legal team, led by barrister Philip Marshall, argued for the bankruptcy petition to be dismissed because their client was being unfairly pursued by the banks in India and the UK on opposing grounds.

Also read: Vijay Mallya Makes Another Offer of 100% Loan Payback to Public Sector Banks

“Payment has been inhibited by virtue of the intervention by the Enforcement Directorate of India the banks are seeking a bankruptcy order against Dr. Mallya for non-payment but have created a situation where he can’t make a payment,” Marshall told the court.

A previous UK High Court ruling had refused to overturn a worldwide order freezing Mallya’s assets and upheld an Indian court’s ruling that the consortium of 13 Indian banks was entitled to recover funds amounting to nearly 1.145 billion pounds. The banks then launched efforts to recover dues as part of the freezing order, with the bankruptcy petition aimed at seizing UK-based Mallya’s assets to recover the dues.

Meanwhile, Mallya remains on bail pending the UK High Court appeal hearing in the extradition proceedings brought by India in relation to fraud and money laundering charges amounting to Rs 9,000 crores. He had been arrested on an extradition warrant back in April 2017 and has been fighting his extradition in the UK courts since then.

He was granted permission to appeal against his extradition order, which is scheduled in the Royal Courts of Justice in London for February next year.

(PTI)

Indian Banks Back in UK Court Over Mallya’s Non-Payment of Debt

A previous UK High Court ruling had refused to overturn a worldwide order freezing Mallya’s assets.

London: A consortium of Indian public sector banks led by State Bank of India (SBI) is back in the UK high court to seek a bankruptcy order against liquor tycoon Vijay Mallya over the alleged unpaid debt of around 1.145 billion pounds.

Judge Michael Briggs is presiding over a hearing in the insolvency division of the court in London this week in relation to a bankruptcy petition filed by the banks back in 2018 in their attempt to recoup unpaid debt accrued by the now-defunct Kingfisher Airlines.

A previous UK High Court ruling had refused to overturn a worldwide order freezing Mallya’s assets and upheld an Indian court’s ruling that the consortium of 13 Indian banks was entitled to recover funds amounting to nearly 1.145 billion pounds.

The banks then launched efforts to recover dues as part of the freezing order, with the bankruptcy petition aimed at seizing UK-based Mallya’s assets to recover the dues.

Besides SBI, the 13 Indian banks include Bank of Baroda, Corporation Bank, Federal Bank Ltd, IDBI Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, Jammu & Kashmir Bank, Punjab & Sind Bank, Punjab National Bank, State Bank of Mysore, UCO Bank, United Bank of India and JM Financial Asset Reconstruction Co. Pvt Ltd.

They have secured follow-on High Court orders to recover some of the funds owed to them as a result of Kingfisher Airlines’ unpaid loans.

Also read: Vijay Mallya Makes Another Offer of 100% Loan Payback to Public Sector Banks

In July, the banks had won a High Court battle to access documents they were after to establish the true ownership of assets they believed were linked with the embattled liquor tycoon.

“Frankly, the answer needs to be known as to which assets are that of Mr. Mallya, both for the purpose of the worldwide freezing order and enforcement of the judgment,” Justice Robin Knowles had ruled.

Two superyachts, a game reserve in South Africa, numerous undeclared high-value and vintage cars, valuable paintings and a piano previously owned by famous British singer-songwriter Elton John were among some of the assets on their target list.

The true ownership of a plush home overlooking Regent’s Park in the heart of London also remains in contention.

Mallya’s legal team has argued that the petition for bankruptcy in the UK should be dismissed because the banks are pursuing the same debt through the Indian courts.

The lawyers have also sought a stay on proceedings until Mallya’s appeal against his extradition order, scheduled in the Royal Courts of Justice in London, is heard in February next year.

Meanwhile, Mallya remains on bail pending the appeal hearing in the extradition proceedings brought by India in relation to charges of fraud and money laundering amounting to an alleged Rs 9,000 crores.

He had been arrested on an extradition warrant back in April 2017 and has been fighting his extradition in the UK courts since then.

(PTI)