Iran Seeks Compromise From Europe on Nuclear Deal

The deal has been on life support since the US reimposed sanctions on Tehran.


Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif said there was room for maneuver in reimposing the 2015 agreement that kept Tehran from developing nuclear weapons. But he added it would only happen if Germany, France, and the UK showed the same willingness to reinstate the deal’s economic benefits for Iran.

The landmark agreement has been on life support ever since US President Donald Trump withdrew from it in 2018 and reimposed economic sanctions on Tehran, leaving Germany, France, and the UK struggling to breathe life into the ailing deal.

Iran has responded to the US canceling the agreement with a series of steps back from its own commitments under the deal, including by increasing uranium enrichment.

However, Zarif offered the European trio, and the other members of the accord, China and Russia, an olive branch when he spoke to reporters at the Munich Security Conference.

“We have said that we are prepared to slow down or reverse these measures commensurate with what Europe does,” he said at the annual meeting in Munich.

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“We will decide whether what Europe does is sufficient to slow down or to reverse some steps — we have not even ruled out reversing some of the steps that we have taken,” he added. “We’re not talking about charity. We’re talking about Iranian rights and the rights of the Iranian people to receive the economic benefits.”

US sanctions causing ‘irreparable harm’

The renewed US sanctions have almost entirely isolated Iran from the international financial system, driven away oil buyers and forced the Middle Eastern country into a severe recession.

“We have received irreversible harm or irreparable harm because of  US sanctions, but, nevertheless, we will reverse the steps that we have taken provided that Europe takes steps that are meaningful.”

The EU, which is an actor within the framework of the nuclear agreement, has been trying to decrease tensions after Germany, France, and the UK triggered a complaint mechanism under the terms of the deal in order to pressure Tehran into returning to full implementation.

The article was originally published on DWYou can read it here

Iran to Inform IAEA of Start of Process to Boost Uranium Enrichment Capacity

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has ordered preparations to increase uranium enrichment capacity if a 2015 nuclear deal with world powers falls apart after the US withdrawal from it last month.

Ankara: Iran will inform the UN nuclear watchdog in Vienna on Tuesday over its start of a process to increase the country’s uranium enrichment capacity, Iran‘s Atomic Energy Organisation spokesman Behrouz Kamalvandi told ISNA news agency.

“In a letter that will be handed over to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) … Iran will announce that the process of increasing the capacity to produce … UF6 (uranium hexafluoride) … will start on Tuesday,” Kamalvandi said.

He said Iran had the capacity to accelerate production of centrifuges, which are used to enrich uranium. The UF6 is a feedstock for centrifuges.

Iran‘s ultimate authority Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said on Monday he had ordered preparations to increase uranium enrichment capacity if a 2015 nuclear deal with world powers falls apart after the US withdrawal from it last month.

“The leader (Khamenei) meant that we should accelerate some process … linked to our nuclear work capacity to move forward faster in case needed,” Kamalvandi said.

European signatories of the accord back the deal but have concerns over Iran‘s ballistic missile programme and its influence in the Middle East. Iran says the two issues are non-negotiable.

Under the agreement with US, France, Germany, Britain, Russia and China, Iran strictly limited uranium enrichment capacity to satisfy the powers that it could not be used to develop atomic bombs.

In exchange, Iran received relief from sanctions, most of which were rescinded in January 2016.

The deal allows Iran to continue 3.67 % uranium enrichment, far below the roughly 90 % threshold of weapons-grade. Before the deal was reached, Tehran enriched uranium to up to 20 % purity.

Since President Donald Trump’s announcement of the US exit on May 8, EU leaders have pledged to try to keep Iran‘s oil trade and investment flowing but admitted that will not be easy to do.

Iranian authorities have said that if the European countries failed to keep the pact alive, Tehran had several options, including resuming its 20 % uranium enrichment.

(Reuters)