MHA Cancels FCRA Licence of 3 Major Church-Related Charity Organisations, 2 Others

There has been a concerning rise in the list of NGOs whose FCRA licences have been cancelled or have not been renewed by the government.

New Delhi: After the cancellation of the Foreign Contribution Registration Act (FCRA) licences of five prominent non-governmental organisations (NGOs) on April 3, the home ministry has said that the action was taken following “due process of law”, the Economic Times reported

CNI Synodical Board of Social Service, Voluntary Health Association of India (VHAI), Indo-Global Social Service Society, Church Auxiliary for Social Action and Evangelical Fellowship of India (EFI), are the five NGOs that lost their license.

EFI general secretary Vijayesh Lal confirmed that their renewal application of FCRA licence was denied. “It is very surprising that the umbrella and representative body of Evangelical Christians in India and one that is involved in significant inter-faith, charity, and prayer initiatives to bless and unite the nation, is identified as a body that can ‘prejudicially’ affect inter-religious, or social harmony,” Lal told the Economic Times.

“On the contrary, it is one of EFI’s main works to act as bridge builders and agents of reconciliation to bring together a society that is increasingly being fragmented on religious and political lines. We are still debating on the next course of action and will take a call on the same soon,” he added.

It may be noted that EFI collects and publishes data on attacks against Christians in India. Its reports include data on violence, attacks on churches or prayers meetings, harassment of those following their faith, ostracisation and limiting access to community resources, and false allegations, particularly those pertaining to ‘forced conversions’.

EFI has reported a massive increase in violence against christians under the Narendra Modi-led BJP government. 

There has been a concerning rise in the list of NGOs whose FCRA licences have been cancelled or have not been renewed by the government.

Political analysts and civil rights groups say this is part of the Bharatiya Janata Party government’s move to suppress organisations that are critical of it.

VHAI, a federation of 27 State Voluntary Health Associations, links more than 4,500 health and development institutions across the country, according to its website.

The Synodical Board of Social Services is the development and justice board of the Church of North India (CNI). As per its website, CNI works on poverty alleviation and social justice for the poor and exploited, primarily with the Dalits and Adivasi communities and women who have been “socially and economically excluded”.

The Indo-Global Social Service Society, another NGO that lost its licence, works with the mandate for a humane social order based on truth, justice, freedom and equity, as per its website.

The Church’s Auxiliary for Social Action is the service wing of the National Council of Churches in India comprising the Orthodox and Protestant Church Societies in India. According to its website, it works “for the poorest of the poor irrespective of caste, religion, gender and political affiliations”.

The Union government had also cancelled the FCRA license of two Tamil Nadu-based christian organisations earlier this year – Tamil Nadu Social Service Society and World Vision India.

Over the past two years, more than 100 NGOs, including Centre for Policy Research, Rajiv Gandhi Foundation, Rajiv Gandhi Charitable Trust and Oxfam India, have lost their FCRA licences on charges of alleged misuse of foreign grants, the Economic Times reported.

 

Home Ministry Cancels FCRA License of Rajiv Gandhi Foundation, Charitable Trust

The action against the two NGOs headed by Sonia Gandhi came following investigations carried out by an inter-ministerial committee formed by the ministry in 2020.

New Delhi: The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has cancelled the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) licences of the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation (RGF) and the Rajiv Gandhi Charitable Trust (RGCT), two NGOs headed by Congress leader Sonia Gandhi, for alleged violation of laws.

The action came following investigations carried out by an inter-ministerial committee formed by the MHA in 2020.

“The FCRA licences of the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation and the Rajiv Gandhi Charitable Trust have been cancelled after investigations against these NGOs,” an official said on Saturday.

The investigators covered alleged manipulation of documents while filing income-tax returns, misuse of funds and money laundering while receiving funds from foreign countries, including China.

Former Congress president Sonia Gandhi is the chairperson of the RGF as well as the RGCT.

The trustees of the RGF are former prime minister Manmohan Singh, former finance minister P. Chidambaram, Congress MP Rahul Gandhi, Congress general secretary Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Suman Dubey and Ashok Ganguly.

The trustees of the RGCT are Rahul Gandhi, Ashok Ganguly, Bansi Mehta and Deep Joshi.

Set up in 1991, the RGF worked on a number of critical issues, including health, science and technology, women and children and disability support, till 2009. It also worked in the education sector, according to its website.

The RGCT was established in 2002 to address the development needs of the underprivileged people of the country, especially the rural poor.

It currently works in the poorest regions of Uttar Pradesh, one of the least developed states in the country, and Haryana through two development initiatives – the Rajiv Gandhi Mahila Vikas Pariyojana (RGMVP) and the Indira Gandhi Eye Hospital and Research Centre (IGEHRC) – according to the RGCT website.

Both the RGF and the RGCT function from the same building – Jawahar Bhawan – located on Rajendra Prasad Road, near the Parliament complex, in New Delhi.

The NGOs came under the scanner in July 2020 after the MHA set up an inter-ministerial committee headed by an Enforcement Directorate (ED) officer to probe possible violations of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), the Income Tax Act and the FCRA.

Another organisation that came under the probe was Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust.

However, no action has so far been taken against the third organisation.

The probe team comprised officers from the ministries of home and finance, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), besides the ED, and was mandated to investigate if these trusts run by the Gandhi family and other Congress leaders allegedly manipulated any documents while filing income tax returns or misused and laundered money received from foreign countries.

During the Indian Army’s face-off with China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in Ladakh in 2020, ruling Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) president J.P. Nadda had alleged that China gave funds to the RGF between 2005 and 2009 to carry out studies that were not in national interest.

Nadda had also alleged that money from the Prime Minister’s Relief Fund was diverted to the RGF, which also received funds from fugitive businessman Mehul Choksi.

The BJP had also raised a question that whether the funds received by the RGF were a “bribe” for lobbying for a free-trade agreement (FTA) between India and China.

Then telecom minister Ravi Shankar Prasad also made a similar claim, adding: “The donors list of the RGF annual report in 2005-06 clearly shows that it received a donation from the Embassy of People’s Republic of China. We want to know why this donation was taken.”

They were referring to an account of donations made to RGF in 2005-06 in its annual report, which is available on its website, in which the embassy of the People’s Republic of China is listed as one of its donors under “partner organisations and donors”.

(With PTI inputs)