The Opposition Has Discovered That Modi Is Jaded and Faded

One would expect that after nine years as the prime minister, Narendra Modi would have left behind his street brawler’s impulses and acquired a sliver of gravitas.

In the recent no-confidence motion debate in the Lok Sabha, perhaps the most critical argument was made on the first day itself by one of the more intelligent members, Pinaki Misra of the Biju Janta Dal (BJD). He was reported, as per the Times of India, to have argued,“I cannot understand why they [Congress] should cut their nose to spite their face, ask him [prime minister] to come to the House and put them through the shredder, and I have no doubt he will when he speaks on Thursday.” Misra was once a card-carrying member of the Khan Market Gang and is not unfamiliar with the abilities and assets that the Delhi durbar can bring to bear against its opponents; and he is entitled, like his party, to decide that discretion is the better part of valour.

The Pinaki Misra argument is anchored in a psychological fear of Narendra Modi’s political persona. Just because the prime minister – acknowledged the world over as the most accomplished demagogue of the decade – can deliver a biting speech does not mean that the opposition could, or should, forsake its constitutional right as well as its duty to hold him accountable for the Manipur shame that has now curdled into a national embarrassment. No prime minister in a democracy is entitled to this kind of ghamand, or spiteful arrogance – that he would refuse to speak up on a burning national issue. Instead of allowing itself to be cowered down by Modi’s rhetorical prowess, the opposition chose to hum Irving Berlin’s ‘Let’s Face The Music And Dance’.

Also read: PM Modi’s Independence Day Speech Is High on Lofty Rhetoric but Devoid of Plan of Action

And, the opposition did choose to dance because it is no longer in awe of the prime minister – the fear of the demagogue has dissipated. The fear has dissipated because he is now selling shoddy goods and counterfeit arguments. It could not escape the notice of keen observers that the prime minister has suddenly discovered the usefulness of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). This urgency to gather up allies, old and new, speaks of an unacknowledged vulnerability, a definite nervousness. 

Rather than putting the opposition through the shredder, as Pinaki Misra had predicted, it was the prime minister who ended up sullying his own book, especially with the fauji biradari (armed forces), when he recklessly raked up the Indian Air Force’s bombing of Mizo insurgents in March 1966. The core of the Indian deep state would have thought that after nine years as the prime minister of India, he would have left behind his street brawler’s impulses and acquired a sliver of gravitas and rectitude. Recalling a 50-year old  coercive exercise in the manner he did – to score political points rather than actually introspect or reflect on what was done – was not just an insult to the armed forces but to the state he represents. Indira Gandhi was barely two months into her prime ministerial innings when she displayed courage and clear-headedness to accept the army generals’ recommendation that air power was needed against the heavily-armed insurgents. Modi desecrated his own image that millions of Indians have of him as a real leader who would never compromise with national interests for the sake of an argument or a few votes. But here he was recklessly recalling the Mizo episode, that too just to score a debating point and to cover up his own home minister’s failure to understand the complexities of the Manipur impasse.

It is painfully obvious that the ruling coterie’s familiar skills – political cleverness, strategic cunning, and street fighter’s underhandedness – came a cropper in Manipur. Not every problem of statecraft can be addressed or resolved with deceit and duplicity. The entire North-east is a web of intractable fault-lines, not easily amenable to producing winners and losers. But the Shahenshah and Shah regime chose to persist with its divide and rule techniques. Every serious analyst and knowledgeable columnist, down to district level stringers, now knows that it was chief minister Biren Singh who colluded with the violence-mongering partisans. To the hard-core national security-wallahs, the prime minister’s recklessness becomes even more galling because he ended up equating the Mizo insurgents, who had declared a war of secession against India, with the majoritarian hoodlums in Manipur.

Also read: Narendra Modi Talked About the Manipur Violence. But Did He Really?

Now that the prime minister himself has “politicised” a genuine national security operation, it would be legitimate for the opposition to ask uncomfortable questions about various security failures in the last nine years. National security has been one area where non-BJP leaders and parties have found themselves on the back-foot in taking on the Modi regime. Now the prime minister has scored a spectacular self-goal.

Neither in his Lok Sabha performance nor in his oration at the Red Fort can the prime minister be said to have repaired his damaged aura. He may have consolidated his standing among the hard-core BJP/Jan sangh/Sangh parivar constituency – and, a limited constituency at that, but his repeated assertion that he would be voted back to power sounds like cocky arrogance to the majority.

The “I will be back in 2024” bluff is a psychological offensive, meant to convey to unaligned and wavering political outfits and leaders that it is futile to resist the BJP. It is also to browbeat constitutional functionaries into giving him undeserved breaks. But no one in the opposition feels overawed. As it were, within hours of the prime minister’s 10th performance at the Red Fort, the Congress party came out with a detailed refutation of the claims and assertions made by him in his self-congratulatory speech. After all, any decent observer can notice that except Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh, there is no patch of India where the BJP enjoys irreversible dominance, with or without Modi as its prime ministerial mascot. And it is the opposition parties and leaders’ dharma to point out that all that glitters in naya Bharat (new India) is not gold, as also to underline how a ghamandi raja has failed to perform his rajdharma.  

 

The Amazing Grace of the US Senate That Clapped When Modi Spoke in Sanskrit

Television tells you many things even in an era of untruth, if you know what to look for. As a practised viewer and reporter, I’m lucky. I know to look past the text of Modi’s speech at the US Congress and listen to the applause. 

The first thing that struck me was how the claps kept coming at regular intervals in exactly the same strength, as if exactly the same number of hands were clapping at the same intensity to the ministering of an invisible conductor. The sound came from the hall’s upper section hall in the US Senate, where an occasional wide-angle positioned camera threw us a glance of pliant Indians in raptures as their leader spoke. 

The claps kept coming as Modi rolled out a speech with trademark Indianisms, which is a polite way of saying, it was replete with stock phrases and homilies that brought on one round of applause after another. 

“Standing here, seven Junes ago…” said Modi with a dramatic flourish, “…the hesitations of history were behind us.” Whatever that’s supposed to mean, you or I may ask, not the professional clappers. 

Encouraged to say more, by the sounds from above, Modi kept the gems flowing. “Through the long and winding road we have travelled, we have met the test of friendship.”  You could almost hear the heaving Indians ushered into the top benches of the senate saying sixer, maar diya!

Then, an extraordinary thing happened. Modi quoted from the Hindu scriptures in Sanskrit, as he is given to do. 

“Ekam Satta, Vipra Bahudha Vadannti.”

This was followed by the same ecstatic applause before Modi read the translation in English. Amazing that an entire section of the US Senate could now understand Sanskrit. 

The translation was read while the claps were in progress. 

“The truth is one but the wise express it in different ways,” Modi explained. 

Could I be imagining this? Was I a hyperactive viewer? But it happened again. 

Our vision is, sabka saath, sabka vikaas, sabka vishwaas, sabka prayaas,” 

This time, our multilingual senate understood Hindi before Modi could follow through with the English version. 

There were other observations I made, less about the semantics, more about the troubling substance of Modi’s speech. There was the spinning of the usual Hindu nationalist yarn that India has overthrown a thousand years of slavery, implying that India was unfree under Mughal and pre-Mughal medieval rulers. 

There was the blatant and cruel joke of the prime minister talking of cooperative federalism when at home, Manipur burned because of the lack of precisely that and the Delhi government was protesting the centre’s constant attempts to take away autonomy from an opposition-ruled government. 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressing the US Congress. Photo: Twitter/@SpeakerMcCarthy

This made me ask bigger questions about the farcical performance at hand. Where is the word democracy in this show if a senate in search of money and an Indian market has to kowtow to a visiting dignitary in this way? The upper stalls were replete with war-cry-like gasping chants of ‘Modi, Modi’ peppered with whistles.

If the US calls itself the world’s oldest democracy, where does it hide after such a display? On the one hand, it is replete with government-funded think tanks acting as self-appointed arbiters of democracy creating indices telling the world where we stand on the democracy index. 

On the other hand, Americans are well aware of how capital can twist and distort democracy into an ugly mobocracy that can literally rip the insides of their White House to shreds. They are barely back from precisely such a precipice so they know what a megalomaniac who likes to preen in public can do. They’ve seen it. The Senate that clapped and allowed clapping has seen it. 

But all of us glued to our screens watching the speech could also see US Vice President Kamala Harris keep a steely stoicism as she sat directly behind the Hindu dictator, her Indian roots called into play as part of the programme. 

We ought to know how to read the signs. The same tropes play out whether it’s the pre- or post-Trump regime. Biden, Obama, and Trump can all be conflated into one big business ball prepared to pay the price, any price, any act to run their local markets and keep local voters happy. 

While this show runs to a full house, let’s now call into play the last such choreographed act from the times of Obama. Circa 2016, Modi’s rockstar-type show at New York’s Madison Square Garden. 

Cameras hovering over the audience rows showed people in skullcaps all sitting together. That must have taken some doing. It was another level of absurdist theatre where you would need to imagine what would have had to play out if indeed all Muslims entered Madison Square at the same time and booked seats next to one another. 

Google the video. Then let’s imagine what we are supposed to. 

Says one Muslim to another in this imaginarium: “Hey, do you know Modi is coming to town? Let’s book tickets together and oh, don’t forget your skull cap. And listen, let’s get all our friends to come watch, we love Modi and let’s show him we care by entering the hall together sitting in one place.”

“Yes, let’s all do that, what a good idea.

If world politics is about which leaders are shunned and who is feted, if the US sits in judgement on who is democratic and who should be in a G8 group or the UN security council, then it has a lot to answer for. And we, the enraptured viewers, have even more to think about as we sit with eyeballs and ears peeled to this display. 

Should we stop looking in official places for holding up the image of liberty, equality, and fraternity? Where should we turn instead, to understand the true value of freedom and dissent? If the 99% matter, if Black Lives and Dalit Lives matter, then can we stop using vacuous references to the demos like the world’s largest and world’s oldest? Also, should we turn our gaze elsewhere for a freedom index? 

Can we look at how Taiwan is fighting the monolith that is China? Can we look at the Aboriginal movements in Australia and New Zealand? Can we ask the LGBTQ+ community in Brazil how they bent the votes against Bolsanaro? Can we look at post-apartheid South Africa? And the next time when someone says the world’s biggest, the world’s oldest, greatest, fastest, fattest, can we collectively agree that these are salesman-politicians in teflon democracies and look away? 

Revati Laul is a journalist and author of The Anatomy of Hate. She lives and works in Shamli, Uttar Pradesh where she set up an NGO called The Sarfaroshi Foundation – sarfaroshi.net

In PM Modi’s Varanasi Speech, a Mix of False Claims, Half-Truths and Exaggerated Praises

On July 15, the prime minister inaugurated various development projects in UP and praised chief minister Yogi Adityanath’s governance.

The Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly elections will be held between February to March next year. Campaigning for the polls has begun and it is not unusual for the incumbent government to make assertions about the milestones it has achieved in the past years. On July 15, PM Narendra Modi inaugurated various development projects in UP and praised chief minister Yogi Adityanath’s governance.

During the length of the 30-minute speech, the prime minister made various claims and among them were false or misleading statements. There were also instances where the PM presented his favourable opinions about BJP’s governance as facts.

Analysis of PM Modi’s speech in Varanasi

Claim 1: UP conducts the highest COVID-19 tests

Between 7:15 to 7:42 in his speech, the Prime Minister said, “Today UP is the state that conducts the highest testing and vaccination in the country…”

According to COVID19India.org, Uttar Pradesh has conducted the maximum number of tests. But UP is also the most populated state in the country.

Similarly, UP has administered the highest total number of COVID vaccine doses (first+second dose), as per the latest (July 26) data of the MoHFW. But when the data is analysed as a percentage of fully vaccinated people per lakh, a different story emerges.

Alt News calculated the number of fully vaccinated people per lakh of population in each state based on the number of Aadhaar cardholders.

As per this data, UP has 3,516.89 fully vaccinated people per lakh population. It is the second-lowest and significantly behind the national rate of 7,575.84. (view spreadsheet)

While the above statement could be directly countered with data, PM Modi made other misleading remarks that ignored the ground reality. While he praised CM Adityanath’s handling of COVID, terming it as “meritious”, the prime minister omitted to mention the thousands of dead bodies found floating on the Ganges or cremated along its banks when the second wave was at its peak.

Claim 2: Increase in medical colleges under Yogi

The prime minister also claimed, “Until four years go Uttar Pradesh had only a dozen medical colleges. Now they have increased by 4 times…”

CM Adityanath took oath as Uttar Pradesh chief minister in March 2017. As per MoHFW data, UP had 38 colleges in 2016.

In 2021, this increased to 57 which is not even close to a four-fold increase. A four-fold increase would mean that UP would have now had 152 colleges.

Claim 3: Jal Jeevan mission project is progresing rapidly

Halfway through his address, PM Modi said that the government is working rapidly to provide clean water to every household. He was referring to the BJP government’s 2019 flagship initiative Jal Jeevan Mission to provide tap water connection to every rural home by 2024. According to the data on the JJM website, in the past two years, the share of households with tap water connections in UP has risen from 1.96% to 11.99% of the total number of households. But in the same time period, the number of households with tap water connections in Bihar has increased from 1.84% to 85.74%. In absolute numbers, Bihar has added 1,44,15,050 (highest) connections as compared to UP’s 26,32,761 (fourth highest).

Claim 4: UP is safe for women under Yogi’s tenure

PM Modi also applauded the “rule of law” in Uttar Pradesh. “Parents used to live in fear and uncertainty about the safety of their daughters. This has changed. Those who harass our sisters and daughters know they can not escape the law and order,” he said, ironically only months after the Hathras gang rape that brought widespread criticism for the state government’s handling of crime against women, especially Dalit women.

The 2017 Unnao rape case had also revealed UP’s mishandling of sexual crimes. It took two years to punish BJP leader and MLA Kuldeep Singh Sengar accused of raping a minor and only after she tried self-immolation outside the CM’s residence and her father died in judicial custody.

According to the latest data (2019) on the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), UP is the largest contributor (14.7%) to crime against women in the country. The data from the previous report also indicates the same.

As per the report, UP’s conviction rate of crimes against women is fourth-highest at 55.2. However, Mizoram which tops in this metric has a conviction rate of 88.3 followed by Manipur (58) and Meghalaya (57.3) [view PDF].

The total number of cases of crimes against women in UP is 199,553, the third-highest in the nation after West Bengal (263,854) and Maharashtra (220,435). [view PDF]

Alt News studied the latest NCRB data found that the following stats indicate an alarming situation in UP:

  1. UP has the most number of rapes in custody (22): 10 by a public servant and 12 by a management/staff of jail/remand home/place of custody (view PDF)
  2. The rate of dowry deaths is highest in UP at 2.2 per lakh people. It is twice as much as the national average. (view PDF)
  3. UP had most instances reported on miscarriage and acid attack in the country. (view PDF)
  4. UP and Maharashtra have the highest rates of total crimes (ROTC) against women in metropolitan cities with populations over two million. But UP has a much higher ROTC in all three cities as compared to Maharashtra. Further, Lucknow has the second-highest ROTC. The highest is in Jaipur, Rajasthan. (view PDF)
  5. UP ranks second in the country when it comes to cases registered for the total number of rape and gang rape. First is Rajasthan. (view PDF)

The prime minister praised the UP government on several counts, exaggerating its achievements and presenting his opinion of CM Adityanath’s governance as facts. He disregarded COVID deaths and oxygen shortage in the state, instead praised the CM’s work without presenting accurate data. UP contributes the most to crimes against women, yet the PM said that women now “feel safe” in the state.

This article was first published on Alt News.

Modi’s Office Proposes Waiving Carbon Tax on Coal: Report

If implemented, the move would reduce the price gap between coal-fired power and renewables, and potentially impact Modi’s plan to increase the adoption of green energy.

New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s office has proposed waiving a tax on coal to help finance pollution-curbing equipment, according to documents, but the move would also make coal more competitive in price with solar and wind energy.

Modi’s office has proposed waiving the carbon tax of Rs 400 ($5.61) per tonne that was levied on the production and import of coal, according to the documents reviewed by Reuters.

The documents say the savings would improve the financial health of utilities and distribution companies, and help the power producers to install pollution-curbing equipment.

The prime minister’s office and the power ministry did not respond to requests seeking comment on the proposals and when a decision was likely to be made.

Despite struggling with some of the world’s worst air pollution levels, India has already pushed back a deadline to cut emission levels to up to 2022.

Also read: Coal India, World’s Largest Coal Producer, Slipping on Environmental Norms: CAG

Over half of India’s coal-fired plants are already set to miss a phased deadline starting Dec. 2019 to cut emissions of sulphur oxides, which have been proven to contribute to lung disease.

The proposal is a big win for India’s coal industry, which has lobbied for government help, citing high debt levels and burgeoning payment dues from government-owned power distribution companies. Distribution companies owed power producers more than $11 billion in dues as of October, according to government data.

Hardik Shah, deputy secretary at Modi’s office, advocated waiving the carbon tax on coal in an October note to the top bureaucrat at India’s power ministry, seen by Reuters.

“A possible solution is to waive the goods and services tax (GST) compensation cess..on coal,” Shah said in the note on the installation of equipment to cut emissions of sulphur oxides.

Shah argued for a waiver saying even if India ensured adequate financing to power plant operators to install the equipment, it would lead to higher electricity tariffs that would further burden distribution companies that buy power from utilities.

Coal vs Renewables

The proposal comes at a time when India is set to open up coal mining to global mining companies for the first time. An implementation of the proposal would provide a fillip to state-run Coal India, whose stock has lost a fifth of its value over the last 12 months.

Thermal power companies, in addition to emitting greenhouse gases, accounting for 80% of all industrial emissions of particulate matter, sulphur and nitrous oxides in India.

The average rate at which coal-fired power is sold to distribution companies stands at about 3.50 rupees per unit, according to a Reuters analysis of data provided to the power ministry by many Indian utilities in October.

That compares with an average cost of 2.50 rupees to 3.00 rupees for renewable energy projects. The current carbon tax on coal contributes to 0.25 rupees per unit, according to industry estimates.

If implemented, the move would reduce the price gap between coal-fired power and renewables, and potentially impact Modi’s plan to increase the adoption of green energy.

Also read: Trouble: In Parts of Bihar, the Amount of Arsenic in Atta Is on the Rise

“Cutting taxes on coal would impact the growth of renewable energy as well as the transition away from coal,” said Nandikesh Sivalingam, Director at Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).

The prime minister’s office says installation of pollution cutting equipment would cost companies 0.30-0.35 rupees per unit and hence the removal of the carbon tax would help companies meet emissions targets while ensuring electricity costs do not rise.

But it will be a one-time cost and going forward, coal-fired utilities would be able to compete better with renewable energy.

The proposal, if implemented, would cost India over 3% of its total indirect tax collection, which has been falling due to a broader economic slowdown.

Abolition of the cess could also subject the federal government to further criticism from state governments since they received the realised revenue from the government to compensate for shortfalls due to the implementation of a new tax structure in 2017.

Modi’s office says if no waiver is given, some form of government subsidy would have to be given by states to keep the power producers functioning and the carbon tax abolition would make up for some shortfalls.

Government Increases Dearness Allowance By 5% For Central Employees, Pensioners

The decision will cost the exchequer Rs 16,000 crore, as per Union minister Prakash Javadekar.

New Delhi: The government, on Wednesday, announced the highest ever 5% points increase in dearness allowance (DA) which will bring cheers to 50 lakh central employees and 65 lakh pensioners ahead of Diwali.

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the 5% additional DA/DR (dearness relief) over the existing rate of 12% of the basic pay/pension due in July, 2019, the government said.

Also read: Javadekar Asks if Content on Streaming Platforms Should Be Regulated

The decision will cost the exchequer Rs 16,000 crore, Information and Broadcasting Minister Prakash Javadekar said while briefing media on the decisions taken by the Cabinet.

“This is the highest ever 5% points increase in DA in one go by the central government,” he said adding this will bring cheers to the government employees on the eve of Diwali.

India celebrates Diwali on October 27.

Why We, as Hindu Americans, Are Opposed to Modi’s Undeclared Emergency

The war of attrition against the people of Kashmir and against minorities elsewhere poses a far greater danger to Indian democracy than Indira Gandhi’s Emergency rule of 1975.

“Democracy, beloved husband of Truth, loving father of Liberty, brother of Faith, Hope and Justice, expired on June 26.”
∼ Times of India classified advertisement, inserted surreptitiously just as the 1975 Emergency went into effect

Imagine for a moment that the US had a parliamentary system like in India, which permits the Feds to dismiss a state government, say in California, citing political instability and imminent threats to law and order. Say, thereafter, the state is ruled directly by a Washington bureaucrat, with all the powers of the state legislature purportedly vested in him/her.

Then imagine that in the stealth of night the Feds declare that henceforth the state of California shall be divided into three entities, which may or may not get full statehood, and that the approval of that plan by the Washington bureaucrat shall be deemed to be the consent of California’s elected lawmakers – most of whom are by then under house arrest and held incommunicado, with a complete shutdown of phones and internet across the state.

Sound preposterous?

Yet, that is precisely what India did to the state of Jammu and Kashmir on August 5. Sadly, the other endangered democracy here in the US barely took notice, as President Trump meekly endorsed India’s actions a few days later.

When Prime Minister Modi appeared at the UN General Assembly in New York yesterday, it had been more than 50 days of total isolation of Kashmir from the rest of India and the world. There seems to be no end in sight to the collective punishment of its entire people.

From paradise to purgatory

Official narratives of the situation in the Valley have been largely self-serving and often proven false. But heart-wrenching first-hand stories have emerged through the haze, and they paint a worsening humanitarian crisis, especially for women, children and the elderly, with shortages of medicines and other daily necessities.

Also read: Indian-American Coalition Protests ‘Bigoted and Oppressive’ Modi, Trump in Houston

There have been numerous reports of pellet gun injuries and even of deaths and torture. All avenues for citizens to express their views, including the right to assembly and worship, appear to have been blocked. And, the near-total travel ban has placed the Supreme Court of India in the embarrassing position of having to ‘grant permission’ to a few hardy souls to visit Kashmir to attend to family emergencies.

In the meantime, India’s primary preoccupation in the last few weeks has been to ‘manage’ Western reactions, as diplomats gloat over the fact that the Kashmir issue has been successfully contained in international forums. So, as the people of Kashmir continue to suffocate, we should not be surprised if the honourable prime minister weaves an uplifting story of how Kashmiris will soon be out on the streets with roses for their ‘liberators,’ and the Valley will soon be brimming with jobs and industries – and will be transformed into a tourist paradise such as the world has never seen.

Such vainglory among Indian officials may sound cruel and even deliberate, considering that seven million citizens continue to be locked down, but they would be entirely normal in the populist world of Modi, just as President Trump wears his mistreatment of immigrant mothers and children as a badge of honour in front of his adoring crowds.

Also read: Lawsuit Against Modi in US Court Over Kashmir Decision Unlikely to Go Far

A plan gone awry? 

Perhaps the Indian government hoped for a ground-swell of support from ordinary Kashmiris for its scrapping of Article 370, but initial attempts at opening public spaces appear to have backfired. While jingoistic supporters of the government continue to back its adventure vociferously, nearly eight weeks later, the state is now caught between a rock and a hard place: If it eases the restrictions on travel, worship and social media, Kashmir could very well explode. But if it prolongs the inhumanity, it will only compound the rage day after day, and Kashmir could reach a point of no return.

So, Delhi may very well resort to what repressive governments tend to do under pressure: Make a pretence of easing restrictions, while crushing dissent even further, not only in the Valley but also in the rest of India.

This crisis is different from 1975

Indira Gandhi’s Emergency rule lasted 21 harrowing months, and was brought down by a combination of outrage in the international community and fierce resistance by a few civil society leaders, some of whom fought from exile in the US (including the RSS, which ironically is the prime mover of today’s march towards an authoritarian Hindu state).

More importantly, the judiciary played a major role in defending India’s constitution every step of the way. But, at the end of the day, the Emergency ended not the least because of Indira Gandhi’s own arrogant certainty that she would win handsomely in a new national election – in which both she and her son, who had launched the notorious forced sterilisation drive, lost.

Today’s undeclared emergency by a populist government is vastly different. It has just been re-elected with a brute majority in the parliament and is inspired by a disciplined ideology united by hatred for the other. It has already done the hard work of co-opting many of the important national democratic institutions, and it has been very good at ‘winking’ at numerous acts of violence against minorities and activists.

Also read: Article 370 and The Paradox of Kashmir’s Accession

At first blush, it even seems to have the support of the Supreme Court for its actions in Kashmir as well as for its National Register of Citizens (NRC), which is unfairly targeting Muslims. This is a troubling combination, which should be of great concern to anyone who cares for India’s democracy. 

A Hindu perspective

First-generation Hindu Americans like us consider ourselves very fortunate to have imbibed the notion of ahimsa (non-violence) from a very early age, even as we listened to the idea of Rama Rajya (a just and egalitarian society) at the feet of our parents and grandparents. But it is the US that taught us the critical importance of free speech and dissent in a democratic society.

So, it is doubly painful for us to behold how far the two nations that we dearly love are drifting away from their shared ideals. In India, spaces for dissent are shrinking at an alarming pace, with those who disagree with state policy often branded as desh drohis (betrayers). Some prominent thinkers have even been assassinated.

The media is constantly facing threats from defamation cases to archaic sedition laws, leading dangerously towards increasing self-censorship. And most regrettably, Hindu seers and acharyas, who are supposed to be the moral compass of the majority religion, are largely missing in action, as violence against minorities goes on unabated and the state is determined to look the other way.

As Americans of Indian origin who idealise the idea of democracy, we are sounding the alarm bells loud and clear: It is high time that Hindus of conscience all across the world wake up to the reality that their faith has been hijacked by those who have completely rejected its inclusive and egalitarian heart. This is an emergency.

Raju Rajagopal and Sunita Viswanath are co-founders of Hindus for Human Rights USA, an advocacy organisation that is committed to the ideals of multi-religious pluralism in the US, India, and beyond. 

Indian-American Coalition Protests ‘Bigoted and Oppressive’ Modi, Trump in Houston

A coalition of organisations raised issues such the information blockade in Kashmir, mob lynchings and the NRC.

New Delhi: Even as thousands cheered Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump at a Houston rally, another group of people gathered at the venue to protest mob violence, Hindutva and the continued blockade in Kashmir.

The Alliance for Justice and Accountability (AJA), a “bona fide group of Indian Americans” were protesting “the undemocratic, anti-people and anti-minorities agenda” of the Modi government and the BJP. The coalition comprises groups of Indian-Americans across religions, such as Hindus for Human Rights (HHR), the Indian American Muslim Council and the Organisation for Minorities of India. The coalition does not have any connections with any other “nationality or separatist causes”, the AJA said.

Also Read: At Houston Rally, Modi, Trump Talk Terrorism, Economy, and Bat for Each Other Politically

Those present at the protest highlighted issues such as the rising instances of mob lynching, the dilution of Article 370 that granted Jammu and Kashmir special status, the National Register of Citizens in Assam, extra-judicial killings, religious persecution and caste oppression. One placard raised the conviction of IPS officer and whistleblower Sanjiv Bhatt, while another drew inspiration from the movie Apollo 13 to say, “Houston we have a problem. It’s Modi.”

Speaking to The Wire, HHR co-founder Sunita Vishwanath said it was “extremely gratifying to gather such a diverse group of organisations and communities” to protest against two “bigoted and oppressive” world leaders.

She said the protest represented an intersectional and inclusive coalition, as people from organisations such as including Jewish Voice for Peace and Black Lives Matter had also participated in the protest. “We even had the co-founder of Black Lives Matter Houston saying that his struggle is ours, and our struggle is his,” she said.

Viswanathan said that during Modi’s speech, the prime minister tried to portray a false picture of the developments in India. “We know that there is an actual siege and communications blackout in Kashmir, regular mob lynchings of Muslims and Dalits, and a new program – the NRC – targeting Muslims to take away their citizenship and put them in detention camps, ten of which are being constructed,” she said.

She said the rally showed that the ideologies of Trump and Modi align. “They shared the stage in such warmth and camaraderie. Modi also endorsed Trump for re-election,” she said.

On Trump’s assertion at the rally that he wants to work for the “4 million legal immigrants from India”, not the “illegal immigrants from Mexico”, Viswanathan said that a rise in racist and anti-immigrant governments across the world will only see more people seeking refuge in the US or other countries.

“There are increasing numbers of Indians among the people crossing the border into the US and seeking asylum. These are Indian minorities fleeing religious persecution and other oppression in India. The NRC process, which may be extended nationwide, will add millions to the world’s refugee crisis,” she said.

She also hoped that the protest would change the perception of Indian-Americans towards Trump. “They will also note that several elected officials backed out of participating. It is our hope that masses of people who are alarmed and scared about what is going on, will be encouraged to join our movement for peace and justice,” the HHR co-founder said.

Protestors gather at the venue for the ‘Howdy, Modi’ event in Houston, Texas on September 22. Photo: Alliance for Justice and Accountability

The protestors called for an end to mob lynching. Photo: Alliance for Justice and Accountability

A man holds a placard at the ‘Howdy, Modi’ rally in Houston, Texas on September 22. Photo: Alliance for Justice and Accountability

The dilution of Article 370 and the continued communication blockade in Kashmir were also raised. Photo: Alliance for Justice and Accountability

A placard that seeks the release of jailed IPS officer Sanjiv Bhatt. Photo: Alliance for Justice and Accountability

Protestors at the ‘Howdy, Modi’ rally in Houston, Texas on September 22. Photo: Alliance for Justice and Accountability

A protestor holds a placard at the ‘Howdy, Modi’ rally in Houston, Texas on September 22. Photo: Alliance for Justice and Accountability

Protestors hold placards. Photo: Alliance for Justice and Accountability.