Tag: jyoti kumari

Father of Bihar Girl Who Rode 1,200 km on Cycle With Him During Lockdown Dies

Sixteen-year-old Jyoti Paswan’s father Mohan was 45 years old and was well until the morning of May 31, his family said.

Patna: The father of the girl who had made headlines last year after cycling 1200 kilometres to their Bihar village with him riding pillion during the lockdown passed away on the morning of May 31. 

Sixteen-year-old Jyoti Paswan’s father, Mohan, was 45 years old. Their village is in Bihar’s Darbhanga. 

 His wife Phulo Devi told The Wire that he was not suffering any major disease and was “absolutely well till morning.”

“Today morning he returned from a nearby bus stop and since then he has been feeling unwell. He told us that he is feeling hot. We then put the fan on. After a few minutes he went upstairs and suddenly died,” she said.

A local, Lalit Paswan, said Mohan was planning a community meal with his cousins, to be organised in the memory of his uncle who had passed away a few days.

Also read: From Gurgaon to Bihar, 15-Year-Old Girl Cycles 1,200 km With Injured Father

“He appears to have had a sudden heart attack,” Lalit, who works at the nearby Kamtaul Police Station, said.

Mohan had been working as an e-rickshaw driver in Gurugram for years. On January 26 last year, he was returning to his rented home when a car hit him. His left leg was badly injured and a doctor advised him 6-7 months of complete rest.

In two months, the Centre announced a complete lockdown with fewer than four hours’ notice. The lockdown left thousands of migrant workers starved and with no method of returning home. They were unable to pay rent either, as most of their workplaces had to shut down according to lockdown rules.

Migrants walk on the Delhi-Noida road in Ghaziabad, May 14, 2020. Photo: PTI/Vijay Verma

Like thousands of workers, Mohan too was left helpless. At that time, Jyoti was in Gurugram, looking after him. After seeing hundreds of people leaving for their native villages on foot, she had decided that she and her injured father needed to return to Sirhulli village in Darbhanga, their native house. 

Initially, Mohan father was reluctant but acquiesced to Jyoti later. They set out on 8 May, 2020 on an used bicycle Jyoti purchased.

In the aftermath of her journey, Jyoti had told The Wire that she rode the bicycle and her father rode pillion on the carrier slot to their village. They would sleep at petrol pumps during the night and ride the whole day. It took them more than a week to reach Darbhanga.

Photographs taken and shared widely on social media last year showing Jyoti Paswan on her cycle with her father. Photo: Twitter/@ShubhamKochar82

Her incredible journey put her in the limelight and many organisations stepped up with promises to help her financially. The Bihar government made her the ambassador for its social welfare project.

Also read: A Long Look at Exactly Why and How India Failed Its Migrant Workers

Mumbai-based filmmaker Vinod Kapri announced a film on her journey. A south Indian director signed a similar contract with Jyoti. The two filmmakers are in court over rights to the story.

In March, this correspondent had met the family at their home in Darbhanga. Mohan had said then that had been unemployed since returning from Gurugram. The social welfare department of Bihar had promised him a job.

The district administration had enrolled Jyoti in a government school. She appeared in the Class 10 board exams this year. “I would like to study as much as I can,” she had said in March.

Mohan then was concerned about Jyoti and his other three other children’s education.

He had said, “I worry about them. If I don’t get a job in the social welfare department then I will buy an e-rickshaw and ply it in my village. I don’t want to leave the family [and work elsewhere] as this will impact the children’s studies.”

Mohan had been helping Jyoti with the contract signing process of the film and had said he would accompany her when she would be invited to Delhi and Mumbai. 

‘Aatmanirbhar’ Enough? The Problem With Our Reactions to Jyoti Kumari

How the pain and suffering of migrant workers is being overlooked vis-a-vis the glorification of their suffering as brave and enduring. 

The nation and the world seem impressed by the fearless feat of 15-year-old Jyoti Kumari – who pedalled her way home from Gurgaon to Bihar with her injured father sitting behind her on the cycle – covering 1,200 km.

This act of bravery captured the attention of Ivanka Trump, who thought of it as a “beautiful feat of endurance”.

However, the glorification of such an act conceals the terrible predicament of migrant workers and lower-income sections of India as a pandemic grips the world. It hides the failures on the part of the government and its policies that are evidently ineffective in providing relief to migrant workers. This incident should remind us that we have failed as a system as many of us seem to be insensitive enough to overlook the conditions that forced Jyoti to travel 1,200 km.

This event has brought up a lot of structural problems within our society. It brings out the inefficiency in the policies of our government. A report from The Wire, by Umesh Kumar Ray, captures the story of Jyoti’s journey and what made her take the decision to cover the vast distance on a cycle.

Jyoti narrated how her family’s problems had increased post-lockdown as there was no food or money. She spoke of how her family had been on the verge of becoming homeless as her landlord had kept pestering Jyoti and her father to pay rent.

The journey, however brave, was kickstarted by a lack of choice – and one should question why they had to go through this pain in the first place.

Also read: Stop Patronising the Poor, Let Them Go Home

The appraisal of such an act, and Ivanka Trump’s appreciation of it, reminds us how the West has long looked at poverty and India’s poor. It reflects how the West has sensualised poverty in India and the sufferings of the poor. The anguish and pain of the poor have seldom been decorated and manufactured with romantic ideals of stoicism and perseverance. This practice has disregarded the struggles of the poor and the circumstances that lead them to take such unendurable decisions.

The Wire report speaks of the challenges that Jyoti faced during her journey, and the aches and fatigue that came after. Sadly, humanity is at the edge of failure if we continue to overlook her pain and only label her journey as ‘a beautiful feat of endurance’.

This event also makes one question on how one conceives of ‘aatmanirbharta’ (self-reliance) today. How can we be self-reliant citizens of a country? Is this the kind of self-sufficiency we talk about where a 15-year-old is forced to travel 1,200 km with no food and money in the time of a pandemic? Does self-reliance mean a withdrawal of support from the government to its citizens?

The Cycling Federation of India has offered cycling trials to Jyoti to possibly recruit her as a trainee at the National Cycling Academy in New Delhi. Jyoti herself has said that though she will try out, her main focus is on getting an education.

Jyoti’s powerful act undoubtedly deserves a lot of appreciation on an individual level. But it also brings up the loopholes in our system and tells us how we fail as humans if we moralise this narrative in light of how ‘sweet are the uses of adversity’.

Gurpreet Kaur is a postgraduate student in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at IIT Gandhinagar.

Featured image credit: Special arrangement

11-Year-Old Gets Parents Home Amidst Lockdown by Pedalling Tricycle Cart for 600 kms

Tabaarak’s mother is blind and his father has a fractured leg. Like 15-year-old Jyoti Kumari who rode 1,200 km with her father, it was up to the child to take the parents from Varanasi to Araria.

Araria (Bihar): An 11-year-old boy, Tabaarak, pedalled a tricycle cart for nine consecutive days to transport his parents from Uttar Pradesh’s Varanasi to their village in Bihar’s Araria, a distance of around 600 kilometres, amidst the lockdown.

A video of the same went viral on Twitter with users taking a dig at Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) catchphrase. 

Sharing the video, Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Madhu Singh wrote “Congratulations, friends. I have found the country’s first and youngest self-reliant, 11-year-old child Tabaarak.”


Congress leader and Urdu poet Imran Pratapgarhi wrote, “11 year old child and parents on rickshaw, a heartfelt view of self-reliant India”.  

Tabaarak is the fifth of six children. 

His elder brother is stranded in Tamil Nadu. He has three sisters, one of whom is married.

The family is landless and lives in a hut on land owned by someone else in a village under Araria’s Jokihat block. His mother, Sogra, had been blinded in an injury while cutting paddy crop. 

His father Israfil, who used to work in a marble shop in Varanasi for 20 years, had met with an accident which left him with a fractured leg.  

“I had my parents with me, thousands of people were walking on the way,” he said, when asked how he mustered the courage to undertake such a journey. 

Also read: From Gurgaon to Bihar, 15-Year-Old Girl Cycles 1,200 km With Injured Father

The father and son used to stay together in Varanasi, far from their home in Araria. But in February, Israfil made the journey to Varanasi alone. Tabaarak and his mother left for Varanasi when they came to know he had fractured his leg. They reached there before the lockdown and have been stranded since then.

“A stone fell on my foot on the fourth day of work, and the owner of the shop got me medical treatment. My wife and son had visited me just before lockdown. We ran out of food. I have a tricycle cart, so we started the journey thinking that we are dying here (in Varanasi) anyway. But, god and the people we met on the way helped us reach home safely,” said 55-year-old Israfil.   

Israfil and Tabaarak at the quarantine centre and Sogra at home. Photos: Tanzil Asif

Tabaarak and Israfil are now at a quarantine facility in a government school near their village in Jokihat. Sogra is at home as there is no separate arrangement for women at the centre. 

She told The Wire that they were compelled to take this challenging journey. “My husband had pain in his leg, so my son pedalled the cart. We were helpless, we had no other option. We would have starved to death there. My two daughters were at home. Now we can die here at least among our children.” 

“Neighbours and the shop owner helped us with rations for the journey. We carried an LPG cylinder and other belongings with us. We would sleep on the roadside and cook food wherever we could get water,” she further added. 

Local RJD MLA Shahnawaz Alam has promised to help the family, “I will meet them once they are out of quarantine. I will ensure that they get work in Araria itself and don’t go back to Varanasi for livelihood and relive those days of hardship.”

Tabaarak’s story of personal courage and persistence is only one of the many such stories emerging during the nationwide lockdown, which has tested migrant labourers the most. 

Jyoti Kumari, a 15-year-old native of Bihar’s Darbhanga rode a bicycle, carrying her wounded father from Haryana’s Gurugram to her village, covering over 1200 km. A father-son duo also rode their tricycle cart from Haryana to Bihar’s Madhepura for 15 days.

In the initial days of the suddenly announced lockdown, with no option but to walk or cycle to their native places from the cities where they worked, several migrants battled extreme fatigue and hunger.  Several weeks later, when the government allowed trains to ferry them, lack of information on services led even more migrants to take to the roads in trucks and on foot. Several accidents took place, and more than 400 migrants died.

Tanzil Asif is a Bihar-based journalist-cum-entrepreneur and the founder of a hyper-local news organisation, Main Media. He tweets at @tnzl_.

From Gurgaon to Bihar, 15-Year-Old Girl Cycles 1,200 km With Injured Father

With no money for food or rations, Jyoti Kumari says she was left with no choice but to make the long journey.

When the history of the present times of this country is written, not only will it record the failure of the current regime in managing a crisis but will acknowledge the struggles of common people, the labourers, children and women who covered hundreds of kilometres on foot to return home in the absence of any help from the government.

One of many such stories of indomitable courage and persistence is that of Jyoti Kumari, a 15-year-old native of Bihar’s Darbhanga, who travelled on a bicycle carrying her wounded father and covered more than 1,200 km from Gurgaon in Haryana to her village.

Jyoti’s father, Mohan Paswan, has been an autorickshaw driver in Gurgaon for the past 20 years. On January 26, he met with a road accident and got injured, following which Jyoti and her mother arrived in Gurgaon on January 31 to take care of him.

As Jyoti’s mother, Phoolo Devi, works in an Anganwadi as a cook, she could not stay in Gurgaon for longer than 10 days. She returned to Darbhanga, leaving Jyoti behind to look after Mohan.

Things were on track and Mohan was recovering when the Centre suddenly announced a nationwide lockdown to fight the COVID-19 pandemic on March 24. Initially, the lockdown was announced for three weeks. At the end of this period, the lockdown was extended for another two weeks. Later, a third lockdown was announced and currently, we are in the fourth phase.

No ration, no money

The lockdown affected millions of migrant labourers across the country, as it did Mohan Paswan. He had no source of income and they were running out of ration. Soon, they were left with no money to pay rent.

“Problems increased after the lockdown,” says Jyoti. “Our landlord wanted to throw us out of the rented room. He had even cut the power twice as we hadn’t paid the rent. We had also run out of ration. What would we have eaten? Father had no income at all, so we thought of returning home somehow.”

On May 8, Jyoti started from Gurgaon on her bicycle with her father on the cycle’s carrier. She covered the entire distance to her village this way, except for a short distance when a truck driver offered them a lift.

They reached Sirhulli after 10 days of travel, at around 9 pm on May 17. “The truck driver gave us a lift for some distance, but we had to get down because they were going on a different route.”

Migrants with their belongings ride on bicycles on the Mumbai-Nashik highway on Friday, May 1, 2020. Photo: PTI/Mitesh Bhuvad

Mohan is currently in a quarantine centre, while Jyoti is at home. On reaching Muzaffarpur on May 17, Jyoti informed her family that they would be reaching home by night. Like other villages, locals in Sirhulli too are scared of the coronavirus and are not allowing anyone from outside to enter the village.

As a result, when Jyoti informed the family about their return, her mother advised her to go to her maternal grandmother’s house instead.

But Jyoti did not agree. “I told the village mukhiya that my daughter and husband are returning to the village,” says Phoolo Devi, Jyoti’s mother. “Incidentally, a few other people had returned that day on a truck and the locals had allowed them to enter the village. So when my daughter and husband returned, no one opposed them.”

Speaking of her journey on the bicycle, Jyoti says, “I would ride the bike for more than 100 km every day. We would stop at a petrol pump, spend the night there and resume our journey the next morning. At all the petrol pumps where we stopped, people offered us food and drink. They treated us very well.”

Mohan Paswan does not own any land. He has three daughters and two sons. One daughter is older than Jyoti, while the others are still quite young.

Also Read: 60 Hours, 800 km: How Ten Migrant Workers Travelled From Haryana to UP’s Deoria

How Jyoti came up with the idea

How did she come up with the idea of riding home with her father on a bicycle? “There was no ration at home and I was watching the news about people returning home on foot, on bicycles. I was scared that if the landlord throws us out, we would have no place to stay and nothing to eat,” says Jyoti.

“I told my father that I would take him home on the cycle, but he did not agree. He repeatedly told me that I will not be able to manage it,” she adds.

Mohan may have been sceptical, but Jyoti was confident. “I ride my bicycle a lot in the village. When father used to come home, I would often give him a tour of the village on it. So, I was used to it. I was confident that I could safely take him to the village. My father treats me like a son, so I thought of doing what a son would do.”

After the road accident, Mohan Paswan was unable to work. “The owner of the autorickshaw called us up and said that he would not pay for my husband’s medical treatment,” says Phoolo Devi. “So, I took a bank loan of Rs 38,000 and went to Gurgaon on January 31. Some of this was spent on his treatment. I handed the rest of it to Jyoti and returned home.”

“Meanwhile, I was sending some amount from my salary every month, but after the lockdown this became difficult. I told Jyoti and her father about it,” she adds.

“Jyoti told me that she wants to return home on the bicycle. Initially, I refused to allow her, but there was no other option available,” she says.

The cycle on which Jyoti returned home was purchased on May 8. “I bought it from an acquaintance who lived nearby,” recalls Jyoti. “He was asking Rs 1,600 for it. I withdrew Rs 1,000 from the bank which the Central government had credited in the account, paid him Rs 500, while promising to pay the rest later. With the rest of the money, I left for home with my father.”

‘Some people mocked father’

Besides the hardship of the journey, Jyoti said she had to put up with people who mocked her father. “People were jeering at us because they saw that a daughter was riding the cycle while the father sat on the carrier. Father would become upset when he heard such things, but I told him not to worry as people did not know that he was wounded,” she says.

“It did not matter to me that they made fun of us because I knew about my father’s injuries. Those people did not know,” says Jyoti.

The long and arduous journey has left Jyoti exhausted. “Ever since her return, she is complaining of body ache and says she is tired and wants to sleep,” says Jyoti’s mother.

Jyoti Kumari has studied till Class VIII. “I am very fond of studying our financial condition is not good,” she says. “If I went to school, we would face a financial crunch. So, I dropped out a year ago. But I want to study further. If someone helps me, I will.”

Umesh Kumar Ray is an independent journalist.

Translated from the Hindi original by Naushin Rehman