Watch: ‘Supreme Court Will Be Poorer in Terms of Intellect, Courage and Integrity Without Justice K.M. Joseph’

Dushyant Dave said Justice Joseph has “all the qualities a judge should possess”.

Supreme Court lawyer and former president of the Supreme Court Bar Association Dushyant Dave has said “the Supreme Court will be much poorer in terms of intellectualism, courage and integrity without Justice K.M. Joseph”. Justice Joseph is due to retire on June 16. His last day in the Supreme Court was May 19, the day before the court began its summer vacation.

In an interview to The Wire, Dave described Justice Joseph as “a great judge, there is no doubt about it”. Dave said Justice Joseph has “all the qualities a judge should possess”. Elaborating, he added, “He has phenomenal judicial temperament which comprises of many things – patience, open-mindedness, courtesy, tact, courage, punctuality, firmness, understanding, passion, humility and common sense”.

“Justice Joseph was a truly courageous judge,” Dave said. He particularly emphasised Justice Joseph’s integrity, adding he was “a distinguished judge, away from all the others”.

In particular, Dave praised Justice Joseph for having the courage to go one step beyond being what he called “an intellectual giant”. Dave said Justice Joseph also had the courage and wisdom to order relief, examples of which are his decision that election commissioners will hereafter be chosen by a panel and not by the prime minister alone as well as the direction to all states and union territories that they must take suo moto action regarding hate speech and not wait for a formal complaint.

However, Dave did question Justice Joseph for not insisting that he would complete the hearing of the Bilkis Bano case before retiring. Dave said Justice Joseph should have insisted on this rather than “nobly” accept the deliberate attempts by lawyers of the convicts in the Bilkis Bano case to delay the case.

Dave was also critical of both the Attorney General and Solicitor General for failing to properly bid farewell to Justice Joseph on May 19. According to Dhananjay Mahapatra of the Times of India, although the Attorney General and Solicitor General spoke effusively about Justice Ajay Rastogi and Justice V. Ramasubramanian, who’s last day was also May 19, the Attorney General barely spent one minute twenty seconds bidding farewell to Justice Joseph whilst the Solicitor General only spent ten seconds.

SC Says Bilkis Bano Case Convicts Should Be Served Notices Through Newspapers

The convicts have been unavailable at their known addresses.

New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Tuesday (May 9) said that notices should be published in an English and a Gujarati newspaper to secure the responses of some of the 11 convicts released in the Bilkis Bano case. This was in response to complaints that the convicts could not be found in their addresses to be served notices, The Telegraph reported.

Bilkis Bano’s lawyer, advocate Shobha Gupta, had told the bench of Justices K.M. Joseph, B.V. Nagarathna and Ahsanuddin Amanullah that fresh notices could not be served on the convicts because they were not at their known addresses. Earlier too, while Gupta said the formal notices had been delivered, the convicts’ lawyers had countered by saying they were not in town so did not receive them.

The Supreme Court bench headed by Justice Joseph, when earlier asked for an adjournment by the defence lawyers because notices had not reached the convicts, alleged that the defence was trying to defer the hearings until after Justice Joseph’s retirement. This appears to have come true, as the matter is now set for hearing on July 10. Justice Joseph retires on June 16.

Gupta said that even the police was not able to trace the convicts and deliver the notices, and relatives available at their homes were not willing to accept the notices. “These people are on remission. Our concern is that these people should at least report fortnightly at the local police stations. The rule precisely says that if there is a criminal case, warrant can be issued. Please see Sections 64 and 65 of CrPC,” she said.

In May 2022, a bench led by Justice Ajay Rastogi had allowed the Gujarat government to take a call on the remission requests made by the convicts, stating that the offence took place in Gujarat. Following this, on August 15, 2022, the convicts were released prematurely by the Gujarat government, leading to a huge backlash against the decision. Bano had moved Supreme Court in December 2022 seeking a review of the Gujarat government’s decision, which is now under consideration.

Bilkis was gang-raped and her three-year-old daughter was among 14 people killed by a mob on March 3, 2002, in Limkheda taluka of Dahod district during the riots.

‘Chronology Samajhiye,’ to Know the Modi Govt’s Stand on TV Slanging Matches

Hearing Union I&B minister Anurag Thakur admonish news channels for ‘inviting guests who are polarising, who spread false narratives and who shout at the top of their lungs,’ was ironic, because the current regime had discreetly signalled ‘friendly’ media to spread toxicity.

Chronology – the word imparted new meaning by Union home minister Amit Shah while detailing progression from the Citizenship Amendment Bill to the National Register of Citizens in April 2019 – must be factored in when assessing the Supreme Court’s recent direction to the Union Government to “indicate its stand” on “recommendations made by the Law Commission of India” regarding amendments in laws to deal with hate crimes.

The formal directive came during the hearing last week, when the apex court expressed anguish and concern over hate speech being used as a tool by news channels for increasing viewership. These media outlets were fittingly termed the “chief medium of hate speech” by Justices K.M. Joseph and Hrishikesh Roy.

Except for a handful, news channels attempt to outdo rivals in whipping up hatred against the target ‘selected’ for the day by an invisible conductor. But, it is also necessary to recognise news channels as amplifiers of the vituperative narrative, produced and spread over social media every day in an organised manner to further the regime’s political narrative.

Also read: SC’s Words on TV ‘Hate Speech’ Strike Several Chords, But Will Govt and News Anchors Listen?

The interim order was issued when the court was addressing the “phenomenon of hate speech and the inadequacies of the current law in preventing it in a meaningful way”.

The judges chastised channels for allowing hate-mongering individuals from political groups adequate airtime in the hope of driving up profits and TRPs.

But more importantly, the court asked the Union government why it is “standing by as a mute witness when all this is happening” and treating it as “a trivial matter”.

This is where chronology is important, for Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Thakur would dispute the court and argue that the government preceded the court in criticising news channels. His ministry would cite Thakur’s speech at the 47th annual gathering of Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development, delivered two days prior to the court hearing the clutch of 11 writ petitions seeking directions to regulate hate speech.

Yet, hearing Thakur admonish news channels for “inviting guests who are polarising, who spread false narratives and who shout at the top of their lungs,” was ironic, because the current regime had discreetly signalled ‘friendly’ media to spread toxicity through its staple of vitriolic discussion programmes, more shouting matches than rational conversations, in which its representatives begin with the knowledge that the ‘referee’ is on their side.

Thakur’s public speech was not the first time that the government changed tack on spiteful content.

In July, the minister, feeling the international heat on account of the Nupur Sharma episode, left leading anchors and editors of news channels perplexed by asking them to dial down debates with the potential to incite religious polarisation. They had previously presumed that such coverage had this regime’s blessings. Furthermore, ‘suggestions’ often emanated from social media teams of the ruling party and officials in the government.

Also read: Backstory: The Toxic News Studio Enables Hate-Mongers Like Nupur Sharma

Neutralising the media was among the Modi regime’s priorities from 2014.

With rising corporate ownership of the media, this period witnessed many in the news industry repeating the Emergency act of predecessors, famously dubbed by L.K. Advani as “crawling, when asked to bend”.

The Supreme Court, whose judges are possibly among demographic groups consuming these debates, rightly stepped in and clubbed various petitions as part of the current Chief Justice of India’s efforts at streamlining. This ensured that a host of issues related to hate speech was examined systematically. The court asking the Centre to respond to the Law Commission’s viewpoint that “new provisions in IPC are required to be incorporated” to put an end to hate speech, is welcome.

Justice Joseph specifically called for an “institutional mechanism” to deal with hate speech. He suggested a set of rules on the lines of Vishaka Guidelines, the norm till they were superseded in 2013 by the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act.

The court unambiguously indicated its disinclination to wait while the Union government dragged its feet and said that these guidelines could be in place till changes are made in law. One hopes for the Court’s definitiveness to be retained when the case is next heard in November.

Nilanjan Mukhopadhyay is an NCR-based journalist and author of The Demolition and the Verdict: Ayodhya and the Project to Reconfigure India, The RSS: Icons of the Indian Right and Narendra Modi: The Man, The Times. He tweets at @NilanjanUdwin.

This piece was first published on The India Cable – a premium newsletter from The Wire & Galileo Ideas – and has been republished here. To subscribe to The India Cable, click here.

SC’s Words on TV ‘Hate Speech’ Strike Several Chords, But Will Govt and News Anchors Listen?

In clearly enunciating the relation between hate speech and profits, the honourable court has revealed the very heart of the systemic arrangements that now characterise the state and its predilections.

The honourable Supreme Court has struck a blow for the citizen beleaguered by the hate-driven instrumentalities dished out by tutored anchors on captive media debates (sic) night after shrieking night.

Mincing no words, the court has dubbed the “visual media” as “the chief medium of hate speech.”

The honourable Justices have gone on to draw that telling linkage of “hate speech” on these so-called debates with the controlling commercial mechanisms which propel the visual media: it has said that “hate speech drives TRPs, drives profits.”

The court has noted how charged anchors carry out hate speech by “ridiculing a community” and how targeted members are allowed only truncated “short answers” while the anchors go on lambasting them for ever.

And, most to the purpose, the Justices have wondered why “the government stands by like a mute witness while these things are going on.” Letting it be known that it contemplates putting in place “guidelines” of the kind that obtain in the Vishaka case bearing on “sexual harassment at the work place”– guidelines which “will hold the field” till the government comes up with a suitable law.

Fair-minded citizens who look to debates on visual media for considered and impartial analyses of events and policies will not but welcome this intervention by the top court in response to a clutch of petitions on the matter.

One of the most horrific experiences of recent years has been to be at the helpless receiving end (unless of course one simply switches off, since one or two channels that seemed to offer civilised alternatives also now seem to have been captured, partially or fully) of energetic young anchors who spew invective and distribute space among invitees along what seem blatantly programmed lines.

But, here is the meat of the matter: “Why does the government stand by like a mute witness while all these things are going on?”

It is not to be thought that the honourable Justices would here proffer the all-too-obvious answer: mute because programming on captive media are now an integral part and instrument of sections of society who patronise the government and who, in turn, receive what bounties it can bestow.

Be it in matters economic or social/cultural, “hate speech” driven prime time jamborees contribute massively to creating the aura and the miasma that the ruling right-wing wishes to perpetrate as propagandist tools to snuff out the hard realities of ordinary life, and its failure to redress them.

Also read: Backstory: The Toxic News Studio Enables Hate-Mongers Like Nupur Sharma

The right-wing that enjoys the colossal benefits of the shady electoral bond scheme of funding understands all too well that such funding is integrally linked to a form of majoritarian nationalism which can be sustained to great political effect by giving this concatenation a daily audience on the visual media.

The powers-that-be know that newspapers etc. are there as well, but who reads them. And sometimes, wretchedly, they do err on the side of probity and fairness too.

In, therefore, clearly enunciating the relation between hate speech and profits, the honourable court has sounded the very heart of the systemic arrangements that now characterise the state and its predilections.

It will now be of interest to see how the government of the day responds to the court’s proposed laying of guidelines and the call for a law to deter hate speech on the visual media.

In the meantime, it is to be much hoped that the young anchors who, after all, are no autonomous agents but deliverers of preconceived agendas, will, nonetheless, draw some caution from what the top court has said, and, at the least, learn somewhat to ameliorate the angry partisanship that they are charged to render.

Of course, doing so they can run the risk of losing their jobs, but, in so doing, gain the respect of the citizen.

Badri Raina taught at Delhi University.

SC Says Regulatory Mechanism Needed to Curb Hate Speech on TV, Social Media

“Where is our nation headed? If it is hate speech on which we are feeding on, where is our nation headed?” asked Justice K.M. Joseph.

New Delhi: The Supreme Court expressed deep concerns at hate speech on television and social media going unregulated, saying it poisons the fabric of the country and cannot be allowed to go on.

Hearing a batch of eleven petitions seeking directions, Supreme Court Justice K.M. Joseph made several oral observations. “Where is our nation headed?” he asked, making the case for a firm regulatory mechanism against hate speech. He also slammed the Government of India, asking, “Why it is standing as a mute witness when all this is happening?”

The bench also comprised Justice Hrishikesh Roy. According to LiveLaw, the batch of petitions included challenges to the infamous “UPSC Jihad” show aired by Sudarshan News TV, speeches made by hard-right Hindutva leaders at the Haridwar Dharma Sansad, and regulating social media messages that communalised the spread of COVID-19 in India.

When Justice Joseph asked what the provisions of the law related to hate speech in India were, he was informed by advocate Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay, one of the petitioners, that “hate speech” and “rumour mongering” are not defined under any law.

Justice Joseph asked the Government of India regarding its response and why it was “remaining a mute witness”. He suggested that the government should come forward to put in place an institution which will be abided by all, according to LiveLaw.

Role of anchors important

Justice Joseph said during the hearing that hate speeches are either made on mainstream television channels or on social media. “Social media is largely unregulated….As far as mainstream television channel is concerned, we still hold sway, there the role of [the] anchor is very critical because the moment you see somebody going into hate speech, it’s the duty of the anchor to immediately see that he doesn’t allow that person to say anything further. Unfortunately, many a time somebody wants to say something he is muted, [the] person is not given proper time, he is not even treated courteously,” he said, according to LiveLaw.

Visual media has got a “devastating” effect and nobody cares what is written in newspapers as people are bereft of time to read, the court added.

“Visual media has got the power which has been recognised right from cases relating to censorship. The difference between visual media and print media is so clear. It (visual media) has got a devastating effect,” the bench observed.

“Hate speech is layered… Like killing someone, you can do it in multiple ways, slowly or otherwise. They keep us hooked based on certain convictions,” the court said, expanding on why hate speech interests viewers, according to NDTV.

He said while the freedom of the press is important, “you should also know where to draw the line”.

Justice Joseph added, according to LiveLaw, “We should have a proper legal framework. Unless we have a framework, people will continue and the most important point is, where is our nation headed? If it is hate speech on which we are feeding on, where is our nation headed?”

The judge also made the case for a regulatory mechanism for TV channels.

According to the news agency PTI, the bench posted the cases for disposal on November 23. The court also appointed senior advocate Sanjay Hegde as amicus curiae and asked him to collate the responses of the states on the batch of petitions.

‘Is This Latin?’: SC Calls Language in Himachal HC Judgement ‘Incomprehensible’ Once Again

In the fourth such instance in five years, the Supreme Court took exception to how a recent Himachal Pradesh HC court judgment was worded, even contemplating whether or not to send the judgment back to be re-written.

New Delhi: A two-judge bench of the Supreme Court once again criticised a judgment of the Himachal Pradesh high court for being “incomprehensible” on account of the English used by the judge in drafting it, the Indian Express reported.

Supreme Court Justices K.M. Joseph and P.S. Narasimha as well as the counsel for the appellant, Nidhesh Gupta all concurred that they could not understand what former Himachal Pradesh high court Justice Sureshwar Thakur was trying to say in the December 20, 2017 judgement in question.

“How are we supposed to understand this? Is this Latin?” Justice Joseph remarked, to which Gupta responded by saying, “We are unable to understand a word.”

The bench further contemplated sending the order back to the high court to be re-written.

Gupta told the apex court that, on the basis of the trial court judgement, which he said was clear and from the selective sections of the high court order that he could understand, he was able to deduce that the matter at hand was a property dispute.

Subsequently, the court directed the two opposing counsels to arrive at an amicable resolution to the matter and set the date for further hearing as January 24.

According to Bar and Bench, this is the fourth time in recent history that the Supreme Court has pulled up a Himachal Pradesh high court judgement for being incomprehensible. 

In April, 2017, a bench of Justices Madan B. Lokur and Deepak Gupta had faced a similar problem in another judgement authored by the very same Justice Thakur. In December, 2018, a bench of Justices A.M. Sapre and Indu Malhotra had pulled up the Himachal high court for devoting 60 pages in an order simply to remand the matter back to the first appellate court.

Then in March 2021, while hearing a Special Leave Petition on an order passed by a division bench of the Himachal high court, the two-judge bench of Justices D.Y. Chandrachud and M.R. Shah had made their dissatisfaction with the order very clear

“I had to use Tiger Balm,” Justice Shah had said, adding that the convoluted language had left him questioning his own understanding.

SC Rejects Activist Gautam Navlakha’s Bail Plea in Bhima Koregaon Case

The court had earlier asked for a response from the NIA as to granting default bail to Navlakha as the chargesheet wasn’t filed in the stipulated time period.

New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Wednesday dismissed a plea of activist Gautam Navlakha, seeking bail in the Elgar Parishad-Maoist link case of Bhima Koregaon in Maharashtra.

A bench of justices U.U. Lalit and K.M. Joseph dismissed the appeal of Navlakha against the Bombay High Court order denying him bail in the case.

On March 26, the top court had reserved its verdict on a plea of Navlakha seeking bail in the case.

The top court had on March 3, sought a response from the NIA on the plea of Navlakha seeking default bail in the case, claiming the charge sheet was not filed within the stipulated time period.

The FIR against him was re-registered in January 2020, and Navlakha surrendered before the NIA on April 14, last year.

He had spent 11 days in the NIA’s custody till April 25, and since then he is in judicial custody in the Taloja jail in neighbouring Navi Mumbai.

According to police, some activists allegedly made inflammatory speeches and provocative statements at the Elgar Parishad meet in Pune on December 31, 2017, which triggered violence at Koregaon Bhima in the district the next day.

Supreme Court Slams Delhi Police for ‘Unprofessionalism’ While Handling Riots

Judges also brought up the lack of independence in the police force.

New Delhi: In oral remarks on Wednesday, the Supreme Court slammed the Delhi police for how it has handled riots in the ongoing part of the city.

Justice K.M. Joseph said, “Regarding police inaction, I want to say certain things. If I don’t, I won’t be discharging my duty. I have my loyalty towards this institution, towards this country…”

The bench of Justices Joseph and Sanjay Kishan Kaul were hearing a petition on the Shaheen Bagh sit-in protest, which yesterday had been clubbed with petitions seeking a direction to the police to file FIRs on the riots.

The Supreme Court disposed off the new petitions, as it was told that a similar hearing was taking place in the Delhi high court. However, the judges expressed their opinions orally and said that the riots were “unfortunate”.

Solicitor General Tushar Mehta objected to this, saying it would “legitimise the violence”. “In this environment, you should not make such remarks…officials will be demoralised,” Mehta said, according to LiveLaw.

Also read: ‘We Burnt the Mazar Down’: Hindutva Men Talk About the Violence They Unleashed

The judges disagreed, and went on to express their opinions. “The problem is lack of independence and professionalism in police. If this had been done before, this situation would not have risen,” Justice Joseph said. He gave the example of the US and the UK, and said the police forces there act independently and swiftly when there is a problem.

“Look at how police acts in the UK. If somebody makes an inflammatory remarks, they swing into action. They don’t wait for orders. Police should not be looking for here and there for nods,” Bar and Bench quoted the judge as saying.

“I think it’s time all stakeholders in Delhi started lowering their temperatures, their blood pressures. This is not the way society should behave,” Kaul added.

At least 20 people have lost their lives in the riots so far. The court said it would not be expanding the ambit of the case before it, and adjourned the Shaheen Bagh hearing till March 23.

In the Delhi high court, the Delhi police’s inaction was witness to even more criticism. Justice S. Muralidhar slammed the Delhi police commissioner for saying he had not watched incendiary videos of Bharatiya Janata Party, and played the clips in the courtroom.

Shaheen Bagh: SC Says Road Block Can’t Go on Indefinitely, Appoints Mediation Team

“My concern is if everybody starts blocking roads, maybe due to genuine concerns, where does it stop,” Justice Kaul said.

New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday said that a mediation team should talk to protestors at Shaheen Bagh about opening up the road that has been blocked. The team will be headed by senior advocate Sanjay Hegde, who happened to be present in the court to observe when the case was being heard.

A bench of Justices S.K. Kaul and K.M. Joseph was hearing petitions filed by lawyer Amit Sahni and Bharatiya Janata Party leader Nand Kishore Garg, who want the road to be opened and the protest to be removed. The sit-in protest led by Muslim women has been ongoing in Shaheen Bagh for more than two months now. The protestors want the Citizenship (Amendment) Act to be revoked and the National Register of Citizens and National Population Register exercises cancelled.

While people have the right to protest, the bench said, the road blockade cannot go on indefinitely and the location of the protest could be changed. There needs to be a “balance” in how the right to protest is exercised, Justice Kaul said, according to LiveLaw.

“Democracy works on expression of views. But there are lines and boundaries. If you wish to protest, while the matter is being heard here, that’s also ok. But our concern is limited. Today there could be one legislation. Tomorrow another section of society could have a problem with something else. Blocking traffic and causing inconvenience is our concern. My concern is if everybody starts blocking roads, maybe due to genuine concerns, where does it stop,” Justice Kaul said.

Also read: Women Kick off ‘Chennai’s Shaheen Bagh’, Refuse to Quit Until State Rejects CAA

The bench said Hegde could choose two others to join the mediation team. He suggested advocate Sadhna Ramachandran and former chief information commissioner Wajahat Habibullah, who has filed an intervening application in the matter.

The Solicitor General told the court that “there was a complete blockade” and “the entire city was being held hostage”. When the lawyer for an intervenor said school buses, ambulances, etc. are being allowed to pass, he disagreed.

“What we want you to look into are alternatives for where they can go instead of blocking roads to protest,” Justice said to the SG.

The SG, however, said it should not look like the court is agreeing to the protestors demands. “I don’t want the message to be that we’ve been brought to our knees,” he said. “It is upon them to discuss and then inform. We will give suggestions, but this cannot be their contention that since we have not been able to find alternatives, they will continue there.”

The case will next be heard on February 24. The bench had earlier orally noted that protests cannot go on indefinitely, and that they should limited to areas “designated for protests”.

Gujarat Govt Questions Encounter Deaths Report; SC Seeks Justice Bedi’s Reply

The Gujarat government objected that the final report submitted to the court is not on behalf of the monitoring committee, but an independent endeavour by Justice H.S. Bedi.

New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Wednesday requested retired Justice H.S. Bedi to communicate his views on whether the final report in respect of the investigations into the instances of fake encounter in the state of Gujarat between the 2002 and 2006 was prepared in consultation with the other members of the court-appointed monitoring committee of which Justice Bedi is the chairman.

Solicitor general Tushar Mehta, appearing for the Gujarat government, raised an objection that the final report submitted to the court in February this year is not on behalf of the monitoring committee but an independent endeavour by Justice Bedi. He advanced that the court should consider whether a copy of the report should be furnished to any of the petitioners or their counsel.

Having perused the ten interim reports and the final report, the bench of Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi and Justices S.K. Kaul and K.M. Joseph deemed it fit to procure Justice Bedi’s opinion on the matter.

“Whether the report is by Justice Bedi or by the committee with Justice Bedi as its chairman is a debatable issue; there are two sides to it…if Justice Bedi says he has shared the report with the other members of the committee, the issue can be put to rest,” observed Chief Justice Gogoi.

Advocate Prashant Bhushan contended that all the interim reports on the subject have also been by Justice Bedi and that the orders of this court make it clear that they are meant to be the chairman’s reports only.

He drew the attention of the bench to an earlier order dated March 2, 2012, placing the committee under Justice Bedi’s headship and requiring the state of Gujarat to extend full cooperation to it.

Further, Bhushan pointed the order dated July 26, 2013 where it was recorded that “Hon’ble Mr Justice H.S. Bedi (former judge), chairman, monitoring committee has so far submitted five status reports in this court,” directing the registry to furnish copies of the same to the counsel for the parties.

Also Read: SC Asks Former Judge if Report on Gujarat Encounters was Shared with Panel Members

“This court has entrusted the inquiry to the chairman alone,” he insisted.

Countering, the SG placed reliance on another order of August 14, 2013 recording that “The monitoring committee appointed by this court headed by a former judge as its chairman” submitted its sixth status report.

“The intention behind the constitution of a monitoring authority was to reap the benefits of the deliberations among its members who are experienced in varied fields. All earlier reports were submitted after discussion. One of the ten reports mentions the record of the proceedings when the meetings were convened…,” he pressed.

“How can you say that the report is not by the monitoring committee?” asked Chief Justice Gogoi.

“The committee decided its own procedure for submitting the reports. They have been prepared by the committee after consultation with and deliberation among all its members and submitted under the signature of the chairman…This report was submitted to the court by Justice Bedi in ten copies in sealed covers, leaving it to the Supreme Court to supply copies of the same to the parties and their counsel…on inquiries, we learned that the other members are not aware of this report…,” replied Mr Mehta.

He also clarified that the committee was first constituted by the state government pursuant to an order of this court, and subsequently by the apex court.

“The local police was not trusted and hence, an independent body was established. The Special Task Force (STF) was constituted to investigate encounter deaths, and the monitoring committee to oversee these investigations, to guide and instruct the STF as to the investigation and to receive complaint of any encounter death as well as inputs and suggestions from a relative of a victim..the committee was to be headed by a former judge and to comprise of the DGP, the director, Forensic Science Department, FSL, Gujarat government, a member of the Human Rights Commission, the district judge for the district where an encounter death has transpired…,” he elaborated.

“In all the previous reports, there are the minutes of the monitoring committee meetings which indicate the deliberation by its members. Then the report is placed before your lordships under the signature of the chairman…,” stressed the SG.

On the point of the locus, the petitions having been filed by journalist B.G. Verghese and renowned lyricist Javed Akhtar, he sought to argue, “since 2012, I have been contending on the affidavit that this is not a bonafide litigation. The petitioner before your lordships was a journalist from Delhi and a lyricist who is based in Bombay. Why is the public conscience, the public spirit restricted to encounters in a specific state? This is a rampant abuse of your lordships’ jurisdiction…”

“No, we are not going into this,” stated the Chief Justice.

This article was first published on Livelaw. Read the original here.