Rural Women in Assam Explore New Possibilities Through the Internet

Women trained in the use of the internet are travelling across four districts of Assam to bring its benefits to rural women, which in turn is boosting their household earnings and changing everyday lives for the better.

Women trained in the use of the internet are travelling across four districts of Assam to bring its benefits to rural women, which in turn is boosting their household earnings and changing everyday lives for the better.

Nizara Talukdar in her mid 30s is just another village woman in Assam who has grown up in poverty. But the times seem to have changed as she has started to earn more through her innovative ideas, thanks to the Internet Saathi (Internet Assist) program being implemented in various areas of Assam. The Internet Saathis are educated village women who are provided training and given smartphones and a bicycle to carry out their activities.

Talukdar is a weaver in a village in Assam’s Baksa district under Bodoland Territorial Area Districts (BTAD). Over the years, she has been following the same old designs that she inherited from her mother and other elders. But she failed to draw the attention of customers. Now she can download creative designs from internet, which has enhanced her sales, as well with the guidance from the Internet Saathis.

“The sales has gone up and also the buyers have appreciated my work. I have some old customers who promised to buy more products. Initially we had some trouble, but now we can use new designs from the Internet,” Talukdar told VillageSquare. “I raised the price by Rs 400 for a piece of traditional garment, which is used by womenfolk, with my new designs.” Now she sells one chador mekhela (traditional women’s attire) at Rs 1,200 apiece. She has increased her income by 30% to 40%.

Net empowerment

Not just Talukdar, there are many women in Assam’s rural areas whose life has been changed with the influence of the internet. Another woman, Bhairabi Devi, is equally elated to have earned the benefits. “It’s been very helpful. I never knew that I could see designs from across the globe on my palm. I can now do fusions of design. I’m also learning designs of different garments,” Devi to VillageSquare.

The Internet Saathis came into the scene in March 2016. Armed with tablets and smartphones, these women roamed the villages on their bicycles, trying their best to influence village folk. The Internet Saathi Project is being implementing by Gramya Vikash Mancha (GVM) in Nalbari, Kamrup (rural), Barpeta and Baksa districts of Assam. The Internet Saathi Project is a joint Initiative of Google and Tata Trust.

“It was quite difficult to start with as most of the women are from very poor family and illiterate. So, they did not have any idea about the smart phones or Internet. Initially, they used to shy away from us when we approached them,” Pranita Das, one of the Internet Saathis operating in Baksa district, told VillageSquare.

Das has already taught the usage of Internet to more than 12 women in villages. “I used to chase them literally. I always use to carry my devices with me so that at any place I can teach them starting from grocery shops to courtyards,” Pranita, a graduate, added.

They have been able to attract the young girls of the village. Madhusmita Das, a class ten student of Lakhipur village, has painted new designs after being taught by an Internet Saathi. “Madhusmita is a very young girl but she is very enthusiastic and has learnt so many things from the internet. She has already designed and showed them to me,” Pranita said.

Pranjal Chakraborty, vice-president of GVM who is leading the digital literacy project, said that their aim is to train at least 90% rural women. “It is to increase the level of awareness about the Internet among the rural women and to build the leadership capacity of the women and empowered them to access and avail entitlement rights. We also want to empower the women to access the information from market, selling and buying product and thereby enhanced their level of income,” Chakraborty told VillageSquare.

So far 160 Internet Sathis have touched the lives of more than 100,000 village women. Some of the women are also helping their husbands in their respective fields after learning tips from the Internet. Another Internet Saathi Rumi Sarma said that village women are helping their farmer husbands in different ways.

“These women have learnt many things on agriculture produces. They again have taught their husbands on variety of seeds and medicines. And now they take so much interest and call me whenever they are in need of my service,” Sarma, who is studying in Gauhati University, told VillageSquare.

The village women and girls have even mastered the art of bridal makeup designs through the Internet with the help of the Internet Saathis. “Earlier, the girls in the village used to go to the nearby towns for bridal makeups or they used to hire outsiders but now at least six to seven girls in my area have learnt the make-ups and designs for bridal costumes,” said Archana Deka, another Internet Sathi in Hajo block in Kamrup district.

Chakraborty said that the village women have also learnt to use Paytm and other modes of digital transactions.

This  article was originally published on VillageSquare. Read the original article here.  

The Gender Beat: Polish Women Protest Abortion Ban Proposal; Transgenders Could Face Trouble Voting in US Polls

A round-up of what’s happening in the worlds of gender and sexuality.

A round-up of what’s happening in the worlds of gender and sexuality.

internet-saathi_youtube

The aim of the Internet Saathi initiative is to give rural women a taste of the internet. Credit: YouTube

Google is empowering rural women in India through digital education

In her article in the Wall Street Journal, Newley Purnell writes how Google is delivering internet to millions of women in small towns and villages in India in the most unconventional way – by bicycles.

As part of a project called Internet Saathi, the technology giant has partnered with Tata Trusts to deploy an army of thousands of female trainers to remote corners of the country on bicycles – with a box filled with internet-enabled smartphones and tablets.

The saathis (partners) then travel from village to village and provide instructions to women there. The aim of the project is to give women of rural India – who are often barred from using technology – a taste of the world wide web.

According to the article, Google claimed that since the program’s launch last year, about 9,000 guides have helped reached 1 million women and noted that the program fits its mission of helping expand internet access globally.

At an event in New Delhi, last week, Google executives announced their plans of expanding their efforts to reach Indians with products and features like a new version of its YouTube app designed to work even on India’s often sluggish mobile networks.

Black Monday: Women in Poland strike against proposal for abortion ban

Polish women poured into the streets in large numbers on Monday, wearing black and waving black flags, to protest a legislative proposal for a total ban on abortion.

In a pro-choice march on what they called “Black Monday,” women marched through the streets of the capital, Warsaw, stayed away from work and school, and refused to do domestic chores, BBC reports.

Their protest was inspired by a women’s strike in Iceland in 1975.

Women shout slogans as they gather in an abortion rights campaigners' demonstration. Credit: Reuters

Women shout slogans as they gather in an abortion rights campaigners’ demonstration. Credit: Reuters

According to Reuters, in addition to the strike and marches, there were blood-donation drives and book readings, and some teachers taught classes while wearing all black.

Meanwhile there were counter protests and special Catholic masses held to support the proposal, the Associated Press reports, and the Polish foreign minister said the protests were “creating artificial problems.”

According to ABC News, under the existing law, abortion is banned except in cases where the woman’s life is in danger, the fetus is irreparably damaged or the pregnancy results from rape or incest.

The new proposal – now being examined by a parliamentary commission – would make all abortions illegal, even in cases of rape or when the woman’s life is at risk, with prison terms of up to five years for women seeking abortion and doctors who perform them.

Demonstrations were held in solidarity in other European cities as well, including Berlin, Brussels, Dusseldorf, Belfast, London and Paris.

Pope Francis calls gender theory a part of a ‘global war’ on marriage and family

Pope Francis has recently warned of a “global war” against traditional marriage and the family, saying both were under attack from gender theory and divorce, Reuters reports.

Pope Francis visits the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral in Mtskheta, Georgia, October 1, 2016. REUTERS/David Mdzinarishvili

Pope Francis visits the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral in Mtskheta, Georgia, October 1, 2016. Credit: Reuters/David Mdzinarishvili

On Saturday, October 1, Francis made his comments in an impromptu response to a question at a meeting of the small Catholic community in the ex-Soviet republic of Georgia.

According to Reuters, the pope said in response to a woman who had asked about gender theory being taught in schools, “You mentioned a great enemy of marriage: gender theory,” and did not elaborate.

Gender theory is broadly the concept that while a person may be biologically male or female, they have the right to identify themselves as male, female, both or neither.

“Today, there is a global war out to destroy marriage,” Francis said. “Not with weapons but with ideas … we have to defend ourselves from ideological colonisation.”

Francis – who has been more accepting of homosexuals than his predecessors, but opposes gay marriage – also said that the growing acceptance of divorce was another threat to family.

Transgender voters could face trouble exercising their franchise in US election, activists say

In an article in Reuters, Sebastien Malo wrote that that according to advocacy groups, up to 34,000 transgender people could face problems in voting in the upcoming presidential elections in the US because their ID cards do not match their gender.

“A transgender voter may show up at the poll with a valid ID, however if they have not been unable to update the gender marker or photo on that ID, a poll worker may be confused and refuse them a ballot,” said Arli Christian, spokeswoman for the National Centre for Transgender Equality (NCTE).

The transgender voters are thus being urged to use a postal vote instead.

“It’s a shame that a trans person would have to put themselves at risk of scrutiny, harassment, discrimination to exercise something as basic as their right to vote,” Christian told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.

According to a report by the Williams Institute at the University of California, Los Angeles, 34 states in the country have passed voter identification laws, with eight having strict versions requiring the voter show a government ID with photo.

According to Reuters, a survey conducted by the NCTE and the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force in 2011 claimed that 40% of transgender respondents said they were harassed when they presented an ID that did not match their gender identity.

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