In Kashmir, Cartoons Reflect Skepticism About New Envoy From Delhi

Cartoonists have illustrated the perception that Dineshwar Sharma’s mission is futile, especially after earlier interlocutors’ reports have been ignored or rejected by the Centre.

Cartoonists have illustrated the perception that Dineshwar Sharma’s mission is futile, especially after earlier interlocutors’ reports have been ignored or rejected by the Centre.

Dineshwar Sharma. Credit: PTI

Dineshwar Sharma. Credit: PTI

Srinagar: The appointment of Dineshwar Sharma as New Delhi’s ‘special representative’ to initiate fresh talks in Jammu and Kashmir has been viewed with skepticism – but also with interest by Kashmiri cartoonists. In Valley-based newspapers, they have sketched out their take on his chances, and on the irony of a former Intelligence Bureau chief being appointed as a Kashmir envoy.

Suhail Naqshbandi, a noted editorial cartoonist for the daily Greater Kashmir, has made several cartoons since the appointment, reflecting his doubts that the new envoy will have any success bringing the Hurriyat leadership on board for talks.

Naqshbandi says the Hurriyat’s refusal so far is understandable, given that the BJP dismissed any proposals for autonomy before the new envoy had even arrived for talks. “They are going to use it for their advantage,” he says. “They will say, look we tried talking, but they were not up for it.”


Also read: Narendra Modi Government Has Wiped out Any Space for Dialogue With Kashmir


One of Naqshbandi’s cartoons in Greater Kashmir shows the envoy with mouth open but ears locked up, unable to listen. Another has Sharma walking the streets as a vendor, calling out, “Anyone for talks, dialogue?” In a third, a voice from the closed door of the Joint Resistance Leadership (JRL) shouts “no” to the envoy waiting outside with his bag of ‘talks’.

Naqshbandi’s latest cartoon, published in Greater Kashmir last week, shows three-person delegation labelled ‘Aira, Ghaira, Nathukhaira’ outside the interlocutor’s door. “Meeting every Tom, Dick and Harry in the name of meeting delegations in Kashmir makes the charade of talks more evident,” he said. Some of these people, he had heard, met the interlocutor to get their roads paved, and others to demand jobs. “Sure, every person’s views are important, but it would make more sense to meet with people who have a standing and mandate here.”

In his cartoons, which are also popular on social media, Bashir Ahmad Bashir also illustrates the sense of futility around Sharma’s mission, especially after earlier interlocutors’ reports were ignored or rejected by New Delhi. In one cartoon, Modi sits in his office with three dustbins by his desk. The first is filled with a report by the late Dilip Padgaonkar, an earlier Kashmir interlocutor appointed by the UPA; the second with a more recent report submitted by a delegation led by Yashwant Sinha; the third dustbin is empty, waiting for anything forthcoming from Sharma.

Suhail Naqshbandi's cartoon

One of Suhail Naqshbandi’s cartoons.

The baggage of Sharma’s past work for the IB in Kashmir leaves people especially skeptical, said S. Tariq, a cartoonist for Kashmir Images. “Also no significant group or delegation met him on his first visit to the Valley, which shows the cold shoulder offered by the majority of people here.”

Earlier interlocutors were seen differently, Tariq said, as they visited the Valley in a group, usually led by a reputed political figure. One such figure appears in a recent cartoon, tossing Sharma the keys of a rundown vehicle, stripped of its tyres, and saying, “take it” as he heads out of the Valley.

Majid Maqbool is a journalist and editor based in Srinagar, Kashmir. 

Centre Picks Ex-IB Chief for Kashmir Talks, Fails to Meet Time-Frame Demand of Civil Rights Group

The move has come within weeks of former Union minister and senior BJP leader Yashwant Sinha demanding that the Centre initiate peace talks in the Valley.

The move has come within weeks of former Union minister and senior BJP leader Yashwant Sinha demanding that the Centre initiate peace talks in the Valley.

Former IB chief Dineshwar Sharma. Credit: Twitter/ANI

New Delhi: Union home minister Rajnath Singh’s announcement appointing former Intelligence Bureau director Dineshwar Sharma as its “special representative” in Kashmir, comes within weeks of senior BJP leader Yashwant Sinha demanding that the Centre initiate talks in the Valley. The home ministry that said the move was to start a “sustained dialogue” process with all stakeholders, has however overlooked Sinha’s key demand – that the process be made time-bound, otherwise it would not evince the kind of interest it should.

Sinha has been at the forefront of engaging all stakeholders in the state and led several delegations of civil society representatives there since the killing of Hizbul Mujahideen militant Burhan Wani led to a major uprising in July 2016. Sinha had categorically demanded that any dialogue process that the Centre undertakes should be time bound or else it will not encourage people of the state to participate actively.

Earlier, in an interview to The Wire, Sinha had also explained why India’s policy from Kashmir to Pakistan was wrong. The group of concerned citizens led by him had also urged the Centre to start talks in Kashmir saying “recent statements hold promise for the Kashmiris“.

The demand for a time-bound approach appears to have been deliberately overlooked by the Centre. The home minister, while noting that Sharma has been tasked with the responsibility to hold talks with all sections of people and organisations, made it clear that no time-frame has been set for him “as the issue was sensitive”.

Holding the rank of cabinet secretary, Sharma would be at liberty to speak to whosoever he chooses, Singh said, while replying to a query on whether he would also hold talks with the Hurriyat Conference. He will be leading the fourth official initiative of the Centre to hold dialogue with all stakeholders in Kashmir.

In the past, former Union minister K. C. Pant, former bureaucrat N. N. Vohra, who is now governor of the state, and a three-member panel comprising former bureaucrat M. M. Ansari, academician Radha Kumar and late journalist Dileep Padgaonkar have led the process in the state.

Taking questions on whether 1979-batch Indian Police Service officer Sharma was competent enough for the job, considering many luminaries had earlier failed in achieving tangible results, the home minister said:

“What’s wrong in that. He is an apolitical person having no political affiliation which is his greatest advantage. Besides he is well aware about the internal security situation of the country.”

On whether the recommendations of the latest group would also meet the fate of their predecessors, Singh said: “Please take it from me that whatever we do, we will do with saaf neeyat aur neeti (good intentions and clear policy).”

He also demanded that the initiative not be pre-judged. “Our announcement shows how serious we are about initiating dialogue,” he said, adding that “the Centre has shown conviction and consistency on the Kashmir issue and carrying forward this policy, we have decided to begin a sustained dialogue policy for Jammu and Kashmir.

Singh noted that the move was also in line with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s address from the Red Fort on independence day, where he had stated that the problem of the state could be solved “neither by bullet, nor by abuses but by embracing the people”.

Singh said the decision of the special representative has been taken after holding a “series of meetings” with various political parties. He insisted that all of them were “clear that the process of dialogue should begin in the Valley.”

The Congress however was quick to criticise the latest initiative of the Centre. Its senior leader and former Union minister P. Chidambaram tweeted: “With appointment of interlocutor, I hope government has finally admitted ‘muscular approach’ has failed in J&K.”

He further said that the initiative was a victory for those who had all along been advocating a political solution in the state as the government has been forced to change its approach from “No talks” to “Talks with all stakeholders”.

Another senior Congress leader Manish Tewari said the appointment of the special representative was indicative of realists prevailing over the hawks in the government.

However, Jammu and Kashmir chief minister Mehbooba Mufti lauded the move through a series of tweets. She said the initiative was the need of the hour and in keeping with the prime minister’s assertion on how Kashmir’s problem could only be resolved through sustained dialogue with stakeholders in the state.

(With PTI inputs)

New Kashmir Interlocutor is Already Busy Running Three Peace Talks in the Northeast

The Union home ministry today appointed former IB chief Dineshwar Sharma the Centre’s representative for dialogue with stakeholders to reach a political solution in Kashmir.

The Union home ministry today appointed former IB chief Dineshwar Sharma the Centre’s representative for dialogue with stakeholders to reach a political solution in Kashmir.

Dineshwar Sharma Rajnath Singh

Former IB chief Dineshwar Sharma meets Union home minister Rajnath Singh after being appointed as Centre’s representative in Jammu and Kashmir. Credit: Twitter/PIBHomeAffairs

New Delhi: Former Intelligence Bureau (IB) chief Dineshwar Sharma, who has been appointed the Centre’s representative for a “sustained dialogue with all stakeholders” for a political solution to the Kashmir issue, is also leading three other peace talks as the Central interlocutor – all in the Northeast.

While this past June, Sharma, a 1979 batch IPS officer, had been named the new Central interlocutor for the ongoing peace talks with the Arabinda Rajkhowa-led faction of the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) and the National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) in Assam for a year’s term, on August 9 he had also been named interlocutor for the ongoing talks with the United Peoples Front (UPF) and Kuki Nationalist Organisation (KNO) from Manipur by the ministry of home affairs (MHA).

Sharma, who served as the IB chief from January 2015 to December 31 2016, took over as the interlocutor for the ULFA and NDFB peace talks after a gap of over one and a half years since the last interlocutor P. C. Halder’s term ended, the UPF/KNO got its first interlocutor for talks with the Centre in Sharma, even though they have been on suspension of operation since 2008 after a ceasefire agreement was signed with the government.

Sharma was introduced to the UPF and KNO leaders at a meeting held on August 9 at the Ashoka Hotel in New Delhi. In fact, even as home minister Rajnath Singh was announcing Sharma’s new assignment at a press meet, the UPF and KNO leaders were arriving in New Delhi to engage with their interlocutor slated for tomorrow (October 24) in closed-door parleys.

Speaking to The Wire, UPF leader Calvin H. expressed surprise at the development, saying:

“He will be a very busy man now. He has already been handling the ULFA and NDFB talks. We just hope he will have some time for us too.”

In August, the UPF/KNO leaders were called to New Delhi to introduce Sharma and also to extend the ceasefire with the armed groups till August 31, 2018. They were in the National Capital for the third time then, since talks formally began with the Narendra Modi government in June 2016.

“Thereafter, we had a round of talks with Sharma in Imphal on August 31. Tomorrow’s meeting would be the first with him in New Delhi,” said Calvin, leader of the armed group Zomi Reunification Organisation (ZRA), one of the many groups that come under the umbrella of UPF. A number of other armed groups operating on the India-Myanmar border of Manipur come under the umbrella of KNO as well. Together, they have been demanding “a state within a state” of Manipur comprising areas populated by Kuki-Zomi communities.

Reacting to news of Sharma’s high profile assignment, pro-talks ULFA leader Anup Chetia told The Wire from Guwahati:

“It will certainly be a far busier job for him but I welcome it because I think he has a different style of working (unlike Halder). I also say so because he, in a short period of time, has understood our problem and the issues we have raised to be able to arrive at an agreement.”

Chetia and other ULFA leaders had a closed-door talk with Sharma early October in Guwahati.

This faction of ULFA has been in peace talks with the Centre since February 2011 to hammer out a solution to the over-three-decade-old armed conflict. Asked about when he thinks ULFA would finally arrive at a peace agreement with the Centre, Chetia said: “Certainly before the 2019 Lok Sabha polls. But a lot will also depend on the National Register of Citizens (NRC), as an updated NRC will dictate a lot of our demands and the direction of the talks.”

This past August, the Supreme Court, overseeing the NRC update process, directed the state coordinator for NRC, Prateek Hajela, to ready “a partial” draft by December 31 this year.