Explainer: Who’s Who in Israel’s New Patchwork Coalition Government

The coalition spans the far left to the far right and includes, for the first time, a small Islamist faction representing Israel’s Arab minority.

Jerusalem: Israel’s new government is a hodgepodge of political parties that had little in common other than a desire to unseat veteran right-wing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

The coalition, sworn in on Sunday, spans the far left to far right and includes, for the first time, a small Islamist faction representing Israel’s Arab minority.

It is expected to focus mostly on economic and social issues rather than risk exposing internal rifts by trying to address major diplomatic matters such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Here are the people who are leading the new government:

Naftali Bennett: Prime minister

Bennett leads the ultranationalist Yamina (Rightwards) party that champions Jewish settlement in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. He made a fortune in Israeli high-tech before entering politics in 2013. Bennett, 49, served in previous Netanyahu-led governments, most recently as defence minister.

Now he says he joined with opponents to save the country from political turmoil that could otherwise have led to a fifth election in just over two years. A plan he has floated, to annex much of the West Bank, seems unfeasible given his new partners. He opposes the creation of an independent Palestinian state.

Under the coalition deal, Bennett will serve as Prime Minister for two years whereupon he is to be replaced by Yair Lapid. He is Israel’s first leader to wear a kippah, a skullcap worn by Orthodox Jews.

Yair Lapid: Foreign minister

Lapid heads the centrist Yesh Atid (There is a Future) party and was the architect behind the new government. His party is the biggest in the coalition but he agreed to share power with Bennett to secure a parliamentary majority.

Lapid, 57, whose late father was a justice minister in a previous governing coalition, quit his job as a TV anchor in 2012 and formed his own party, running on a promise to ease financial pressures on the middle-class.

He also seeks to end many of the state-funded privileges enjoyed by ultra-orthodox Jews, a long-running source of grievance to many secular Israelis.

Lapid initially served as finance minister before moving to the opposition, which he led until Sunday. He will serve as foreign minister for two years and then take over as prime minister until the end of the government, if it lasts that long.

Benny Gantz: Defence minister

Just two years ago, Gantz, a former armed forces chief of staff heading the centrist Blue and White Party, was the opposition’s best hope to unseat Netanyahu.

But he agreed to join Netanyahu in a “unity” government, a decision that angered many of his supporters. Gantz, 62, is remaining as defence minister in the new coalition.

Avigdor Lieberman: Finance minister

A far-right immigrant from Moldova who lives in an Israeli settlement in the West Bank, Lieberman, 63, has been a political wildcard over the past decade. He has joined Netanyahu governments, including as defence minister, but also quit.

As finance minister, he will have to rein in a budget deficit that ballooned during the coronavirus crisis.

He has also said he will try to change the status quo between the government and Israel’s politically powerful ultra-orthodox minority, which was a mainstay of Netanyahu’s outgoing government.

The ultra-Orthodox community has low participation rates in the workforce and relies heavily on government handouts while focusing on religious studies. Lieberman has said he will work to integrate them more into the economy.

Gideon Saar: Justice minister

Saar was Netanyahu’s main rival within Likud, but Netanyahu did his best to keep him out of the spotlight and away from the highest-level portfolios. Frustrated, Saar launched an ultimately failed leadership bid and then spun off his own party.

As head of the New Hope Party, Saar, 54, will serve as justice minister, where he will oversee the legal system and become a member of the security cabinet.

Mansour Abbas

Abbas’s small United Arab List is the first party in an Israeli government to be drawn from Israel’s 21% Arab minority – Palestinian by culture and heritage, but Israeli by citizenship.

He split with other Arab politicians who prefer to remain outside government and cast aside differences with Bennett and other right-wingers to tip the scales against Netanyahu.

Abbas, 47, is expected to serve as a deputy minister in the Prime Minister’s office. He aims to negotiate a big increase in government spending in Arab towns and villages.

But his presence is a potentially destabilising factor. He has been criticised by Palestinians for agreeing to support an Israeli government while Israel continues to occupy territories it captured in a 1967 war and which Palestinians seek a state. Addressing these tensions, Abbas told the Italian daily La Repubblica on Friday: “There will be difficult decisions to be made, including security decisions. We have to juggle our identity as Palestinian Arabs and citizens of the State of Israel, between civil and nationalistic aspects.”

(Reuters)

Israel’s Election: With Netanyahu’s Victory Unlikely, What Happens Next?

The right-wing bloc led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud party had a slight edge but was in a tight race with a grouping of centre, left and right-wing parties.

Jerusalem: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu failed to secure a solid parliamentary majority in Israel’s election, according to TV exit polls early on Wednesday which predicted no clear winner.

The right-wing bloc led by Netanyahu’s Likud party had a slight edge but was in a tight race with a grouping of centre, left and right-wing parties looking to unseat him.

Who are the main players?

Netanyahu is the most dominant Israeli politician of his generation. He campaigned on Israel’s world-beating COVID-19 vaccine rollout but also ran under a cloud of corruption allegations. A polarising figure, he has denied all wrongdoing in his corruption trial, which is set to resume in April.

In the last three elections he faced rivals from the left. But this time he was also up against right-wing contenders. And while his stewardship of the vaccination campaign drew praise, critics accuse him of mismanaging the pandemic during lockdowns that hit Israel’s economy hard.

Also read: Israel PM Benjamin Netanyahu’s Corruption Trial Resumes. Here’s What Can Happen Now

Yair Lapid, 57, a former finance minister and TV host who leads the centre-left party Yesh Atid – “There is a Future”. His party is predicted to come second. Lapid campaigned to “bring sanity” back to Israel with clean government and moderate leadership. He hopes to achieve what seems almost impossible and unite half a dozen disparate parties from across the political spectrum. All want to see Netanyahu removed but are not obvious bedfellows.

Naftali Bennett, 48, a former Netanyahu aide, defence minister and high-tech millionaire who heads the ultra-hawkish Yamina party and is vying to be the next leader of the Israeli right. Though his party is predicted to take only 7 seats, Bennett has positioned himself as a potential king-maker, refusing to commit to Netanyahu or against him. Some analysts believe he is more likely to back his fellow conservative, Netanyahu.

Gideon Saar, 54, a former cabinet minister who quit Likud to set up the New Hope party, vowing to end Netanyahu’s reign. Like Likud, his party opposes Palestinian statehood. Saar’s campaign centred on clean government and jump-starting the economy. New Hope is predicted to win only about 6 seats, but he is seen as a highly skilled politician in the anti-Netanyahu camp who could perhaps help bring together factions from across the left-right spectrum.

Also read: Israel: Snap Election in March as Parliament Fails to Pass Budget

What about the actual results?

The final tally is expected by Friday, but the numbers are updated as vote-counting proceeds, so a clearer picture will emerge as exit polls give way to results. It takes a long time to count because Israel uses paper ballots and 4.5 million Israelis voted.

A party must pass a threshold of 3.25% of the votes to enter parliament. Around 12 parties have a real chance of qualifying.

What happens after the results are published?

Israel’s president will consult with party leaders about their preference for prime minister. By April 7, 2021 he is expected to choose the legislator with the best chance of putting together a coalition. That nominee has up to 42 days to form a government. If he or she fails, the president asks another politician to try.

How long until a government is in place?

No party has ever won an outright majority. Coalition negotiations often drag on for weeks.

(Reuters)

Israel Is Refusing to Give Palestinians COVID-19 Vaccines

Israel has been praised for launching an aggressive coronavirus vaccination drive. There’s just one problem: they’re excluding Palestinians in occupied territories.

On the first day of the new year, Bloomberg ran an opinion article by Daniel Gordis — senior vice president at Jerusalem’s Shalem College — titled “Vaccination Miracle Brings Israel Back to Its Roots.”

The “miracle” in question refers to Israel’s aggressive coronavirus vaccination drive, thanks to which it currently leads the world in per-capita vaccinations. And while Israel’s literal “roots” lie in the uprooting and slaughter of Palestinians, Gordis prefers a more mythological version of the Israeli past: “early socialist roots” that cultivated a “sense of social cohesion [and] shared destiny,” a nation that saw itself “as a family” and that knew “how to come together when facing a mortal enemy.”

Gordis was able to get his own personal “Israel of yesteryear” fix at the sports arena in Jerusalem where he was administered the vaccine: “[A]s I looked at the eyes of other people waiting, their faces hidden behind their masks, I could tell that I was not the only one overwhelmed by a profound sense of gratitude for being part of this country.” The old Israel was also embodied by the “small army of nurses and medical techs injecting one person after another with utter efficiency.”

Efficient or not, the vaccination campaign has only underscored Israel’s roots in Palestinian oppression: the nearly 5 million Palestinians living in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip are being criminally excluded from the program. As Amnesty International notes, Article 56 of the Fourth Geneva Convention requires occupying powers to ensure and maintain “the medical and hospital establishments and services, public health and hygiene in the occupied territory, with particular reference to the adoption and application of the prophylactic and preventive measures necessary to combat the spread of contagious diseases and epidemics.”

Not that Israel has ever done much for Palestinian medical establishments and services. Along with bombing hospitals, ambulances, and medical personnel, Israel has imposed a crippling blockade of Gaza for the last thirteen years that prevents the import of necessary medical equipment and supplies. Even before the pandemic, the coastal enclave’s health care system was already on the verge of collapse. The Israelis invoke the Oslo Accords in claiming that the Palestinians are responsible for sorting out their own vaccines, but this is kind of like cutting off a person’s legs and then telling them to jump rope.

Also read: Gaza Runs Out of Coronavirus Tests, Palestinian Health Officials Say

According to the British IndependentIsrael rebuffed an “informal plea” from the World Health Organization (WHO) to help vaccinate Palestinian health workers, almost eight thousand of whom have been stricken with COVID-19. The Wall Street Journal, meanwhile, reports that Israel has purchased 8 million doses of the Pfizer vaccine, 6 million of the Moderna variant, and 10 million doses of the Oxford-AstraZeneca iteration. (Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s need to rehabilitate his tainted image ahead of Israel’s upcoming elections probably has something to do with the mad scramble.)

It’s hardly shocking, in this charmingly capitalist world, that rich countries are getting vaccines while poor countries are getting screwed. It nonetheless does a number on one’s gag reflex to read that Israel is vaccinating illegal Jewish settlers “deep inside the West Bank” while 2.7 million West Bank Palestinians are condemned to an indefinite state of insecurity (or, rather, a state of even greater insecurity than when Israel was simply killing and maiming them and bulldozing their houses).

The WHO puts the total number of coronavirus cases in the occupied Palestinian territories at more than 160,000, with over 1,700 deaths. According to the Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza, the diminutive territory accounts for nearly 47,000 of the cases and more than 460 of the fatalities.

Often described as the “world’s largest open-air prison,” Gaza is one of the most densely populated places on Earth, and the crammed and unsanitary conditions into which Israel has forced the population make it an ideal venue for virus propagation. In early December, as the virus spiralled out of control, and Gaza found itself running out of oxygen, ICU beds, and coronavirus tests — on top of all of the usual blockade-related shortages and a frequent lack of electricity — a senior health ministry official declared it the “worst health care crisis that we have ever faced.”

The WHO-led COVAX program has pledged to assist the Palestinians in vaccinating a portion of their population; however, it’s not clear at what point in the distant future this might realistically take place. It seems it would be in Israel’s own self-interest to provide vaccines to the Palestinians, given that tens of thousands of them, you know, work in Israel.

But, of course, Israeli officials have often found it politically expedient to portray the Palestinians as disease personified, and the coronavirus era has already provided Israel with loads of exciting opportunities to perfect its surveillance state capabilities and trample on civil liberties. For example, the Shin Bet, Israel’s internal security agency, was tasked with “hunting down” persons suspected of exposure to COVID-19 using counterterrorism measures and technology.

Near the end of his Bloomberg drivel, Gordis recounts a heartwarming coronavirus tale about an Arab physician from the Galilee who told Gordis’s friend the following: “Usually, when Israel goes to war, we’re not in the army, we can’t help. But this time, Israel went to war again, and we Arabs got to be soldiers, too!” The Bloomberg reader is left to conclude that Israeli Arabs are entirely content to be second-class citizens of Israel, except when it means they can’t help Israel kill their fellow Arabs.

There’s no denying it: Israel’s war on coronavirus is also a war on the Palestinians. And there’s nothing whatsoever miraculous about coronapartheid.

Belén Fernández is the author of The Imperial Messenger: Thomas Friedman at WorkMarytrs Never Die: Travels through South Lebanon, and, most recently, Exile: Rejecting America and Finding the World. She is a contributing editor at Jacobin.

This article was published on Jacobin. Read the original here

Israel: Snap Election in March as Parliament Fails to Pass Budget

Israel’s longest-serving leader will also have to contend with a new rival from the right, Gideon Saar, a defector from Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud party.

Jerusalem: Israel will hold a snap election in March after the parliament failed, on Tuesday, to meet a deadline to pass a budget, triggering a ballot presenting new challenges for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Campaigning in Israel’s fourth parliamentary election in two years gets underway with Netanyahu facing public anger over his handling of the coronavirus pandemic and while he is engaged in a corruption trial, the first against an Israeli prime minister.

Israel’s longest-serving leader will also have to contend with a new rival from the right, Gideon Saar, a defector from Netanyahu’s Likud party. An opinion poll on Israel’s Kan public TV on Tuesday showed Saar drawing even with the prime minister.

Netanyahu, who has denied any criminal wrongdoing, and the current defence minister- centrist politician Benny Gantz, established a unity government in May after three inconclusive elections held since April 2019.

But they have been locked in a dispute over passage of a national budget, key to implementing a deal in which Gantz was to have taken over from Netanyahu in November 2021. A new election means that “rotation” will never happen.

Also read: Thousands of Israelis Protest Against Netanyahu Despite Lockdown

Some political analysts said Netanyahu had hoped to use the budget dispute to force an election that would get him out of the power-sharing deal with Gantz. However, they said he had preferred a ballot in May or June, when a vaccination campaign now underway could bring him more voters.

“If an election is forced upon us, I promise you that we will win,” Netanyahu said in a televised speech on Tuesday, blaming Gantz – who has plunged in the polls – for the early ballot.

“Netanyahu is taking us to an election for the sole purpose of not entering the courtroom,” Gantz wrote on Twitter, alleging that Netanyahu hoped for a new government to promote legislation quashing legal proceedings against him.

Netanyahu will remain prime minister until a new government is formed after the March election. Now 71, he first served in the post from 1996 to 1999 and has held the office since 2009.

In his TV address, and effectively kicking off his campaign, Netanyahu said he had arranged for millions of doses of coronavirus vaccine to be delivered to Israel. He also hailed US-brokered diplomatic deals with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan and Morocco.

Netanyahu enjoyed a close relationship with President Donald Trump, who made a number of pro-Israel moves during the previous elections. However, with US President-elect Joe Biden set to take office in January, Netanyahu will lose a major campaign asset, said Reuven Hazan, a political scientist at Jerusalem’s Hebrew University.

(Reuters)

Israeli Protesters Demand Netanyahu Resign Amid Corruption Charges

Israel is in the midst of a crisis after two parliamentary elections this year ended in political deadlock.


A large crowd gathered in Tel Aviv late Saturday, waving Israeli flags and demanding Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s resignation.

The 70-year-old last week became the first sitting head of government in Israel’s history to be indicted with fraud, bribery and breach of trust.

Protesters at the rally, organized by the Movement for Quality Government in Israel, held banners describing Netanyahu as a “corrupt” leader and calling for a “strong Israel, strong democracy.”

Netanyahu has denied wrongdoing and dismissed the charges against him as part of “an attempted coup.” He is not required to step down unless he is convicted, but the charges against him have thrown Israeli politics into turmoil and opened up divisions in the country.

Also Read: Malta Journalist Murder: Prime Minister Joseph Muscat Likely to resign

On Tuesday, about 5,000 people held a demonstration in Tel Aviv in support of Netanyahu, who, after a decade in office, is Israel’s longest-serving prime minister.

Political stalemate

Israel is in the midst of a crisis after two parliamentary elections this year ended in political deadlock. Voters will have to head to the polls for a third time if no government is formed before a December 11 deadline.

Netanyahu is also facing a leadership challenge from a fellow member of his own conservative right-wing Likud party, former Education Minister Gideon Saar. A recent survey of 1,513 registered Likud members conducted by Direct Polls indicated that 53% plan to support Netanyahu in the party primary election due in six weeks, while 40% back Saar.

If Netanyahu is replaced, the new Likud leader would be the party’s candidate in the likely third parliamentary election.

This article was originally published in DW. You can read it here.