Wider Image: Three Migrants Find New Life in Germany

More than 1 million people have come to Germany as migrants since 2015 under Chancellor Angela Merkel’s open door policy. Since then, migration has divided Europe and helped propel a rise of far-right parties.

Berlin: Ali Mohammad Rezaie doesn’t celebrate his birthday because his Afghan parents never noted the date he was born. Yet he knows exactly when he arrived in Berlin to seek asylum: Oct 15, 2015.

That day changed his life.

“It wasn’t a special day. I was tired and had been on the road for two months,” he told Reuters of his overland journey through the Balkans.

Since then he’s sung in a choir and done internships and temporary work at a nursing home, a bakery, hotels and restaurants. It is a far cry from the village of his birth 26 years ago.

Afghan migrant Ali Mohammad Rezaie and his German friends Chris and Jochen eat together in his flat in Berlin, Germany, September 29, 2018. Credit: REUTERS/Hannibal Hanschke

Afghan migrant Ali Mohammad Rezaie and his German friends Chris and Jochen eat together in his flat in Berlin, Germany, September 29, 2018. Credit: REUTERS/Hannibal Hanschke

More than 1 million people have come to Germany as migrants since 2015 under Chancellor Angela Merkel’s open door policy. Since then, migration has divided Europe and helped propel a rise of far-Right parties.

Rezaie is among those doing their best to make Germany home, but integration is a journey with many highs and lows and it requires more than simply finding a job and learning German.

One woman who helped him is Chris Wachholz. They met at the choir and she later invited him to cook and practice German at the home she shares with her husband. A common interest in motorbikes deepened their friendship.

Afghan migrant Ali Mohammad Rezaie poses on the motorbike of his German friends Chris and Jochen in Berlin, Germany, September 29, 2018. Credit: REUTERS/Hannibal Hanschke

Afghan migrant Ali Mohammad Rezaie poses on the motorbike of his German friends Chris and Jochen in Berlin, Germany, September 29, 2018. Credit: REUTERS/Hannibal Hanschke

“Meeting this family was like being given an opportunity for my birthday. They are like my … mother and father,” he said.

But his immigration status prevents him taking further steps. His asylum application was rejected and he can only stay on as a ‘tolerated person’, which means he will not be deported but lacks secure status.

As a result, it is unlikely the temporary job he has found preparing food and cleaning at the Lufthansa lounge at Berlin’s Tegel airport will be made permanent.

Also Read: If Given the Chance, Refugees Can Create Jobs for Locals in Growing Cities

“I have an apartment here. I know many nice people. If they deport me I’ll lose everything,” he said. His fear is exacerbated because his Afghan ethnic group, the Hazaras, have faced attacks from militants in Afghanistan.

New freedoms

Many migrants say they are welcomed by Germans but others say they have experienced hostility. At the same time, a handful of militant attacks by migrants have enabled some politicians to argue they represent a threat to German society.

For some, though, the move to Germany has meant new freedom.

Haidar Darwish was dancing in Schwuz, one of Berlin’s oldest gay clubs, last year when Israeli student and drag queen Judy La Divana approached him and asked him to perform in her show.

Syrian migrant Haidar Darwish performs during a show at Silverfuture club in Berlin, Germany, July 8, 2018. Credit: REUTERS/Alessia Cocca

Syrian migrant Haidar Darwish performs during a show at Silverfuture club in Berlin, Germany, July 8, 2018. Credit: REUTERS/Alessia Cocca

He had never danced on stage in his homeland Syria, but La Divana convinced him to try.

“Now, many people ask me when and where my performances take place so they can come. Not to brag about it,” he said.

To supplement this income, he works at Brunos, a fashion and erotic shop that targets gay men.

“I found out that the store manager … had come to my shows many times and we’d even danced together once,” he said.

Syrian migrant Haidar Darwish stands in front of a wall covered with memories in his room in Berlin, Germany, July 13, 2018. Credit: REUTERS/Alessia Cocca

Syrian migrant Haidar Darwish stands in front of a wall covered with memories in his room in Berlin, Germany, July 13, 2018. Credit: REUTERS/Alessia Cocca

Sexual freedom was not the main reason he left Syria in 2016 – the country is at war, after all – but it represents a discovery he would not trade.

Church restorer

For others, the quest for freedom has been fraught.

Also Read: Without Help, Families Face Lonely Search for Europe’s Missing Refugee Children

Joseph Saliba was nine when his father sent him to work for a friend in Damascus who restored wood and mosaics. He slowly fell in love with the craft and later become a wood restorer. His business was booming when war broke out in 2011.

Joseph Saliba, a Syrian migrant of Christian background works with wood in a workshop inside the Berlin Cathedral in Berlin, Germany, August 3, 2018. Credit: REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch

Joseph Saliba, a Syrian migrant of Christian background works with wood in a workshop inside the Berlin Cathedral in Berlin, Germany, August 3, 2018. Credit: REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch

Scared of being drafted into the Syrian army, he decided to flee to Europe three years ago.

His German language class went on a field trip to Berlin Cathedral and immediately he felt a connection. He offered to volunteer in restoration work at the church using tools he had made himself. A year later, the church offered him a paid job.

The church became a home but not Germany. Authorities refused to give him a refugee travel document and referred him to the Syrian embassy in Berlin.

Joseph Saliba, a Syrian migrant of Christian background walks to the Berlin Cathedral in Berlin, Germany, August 13, 2018. Credit: REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch

Saliba said he did not want to enter the embassy of the government from which he had fled and he is suing the German government to get a refugee passport.

“I fled the lack of freedom to get freedom here,” he said. “I didn’t find this freedom here.”

(Reuters)

Germany Sees Rise in Far-Right Violence

A new report on the issue has called for concrete steps to be taken in order to avert the emergence of what it called “right-wing terrorist structures”.

German Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere (R) and Hans-Georg Maassen, Germany's head of the German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Bundesamt fuer Verfassungsschutz) address a news conference to introduce the agency's 2015 report on threats to the constitution in Berlin, Germany, June 28, 2016. Credit: Reuters/Fabrizio Bensch

German Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere (R) and Hans-Georg Maassen, head of the German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Bundesamt fuer Verfassungsschutz) address a news conference to introduce the agency’s 2015 report on threats to the constitution in Berlin, Germany, June 28, 2016. Credit: Reuters/Fabrizio Bensch.

Berlin: Germany saw a sharp rise in far-right violence in 2015, a year in which it took in more than one million migrants, according to a report on June 28 that called for concrete steps to avert the emergence of what it called “right-wing terrorist structures”.

The annual report prepared by Germany’s domestic intelligence agency said the number of far-right violent acts jumped to 1,408 in 2015, an increase of more than 42% from 990 in the previous year. The incidents included attacks against journalists and politicians and attempted murder.

The report also chronicled 75 arson attacks against refugee centres in 2015, up from just five a year earlier.

Germany was home to an estimated 11,800 violent far-right extremists, the report said, roughly half of the total number of far-right individuals in the country.

“Current investigations against the suspected development of terrorist groups points to the possible emergence of right-wing terrorist structures in Germany and the need for the government to take rigorous action,” the interior ministry said in a statement accompanying the report.

Interior minister Thomas De Maiziere said Germany was seeing a rise in both far-right and far-left extremism and a growing willingness among activists from both sides to use violence.

“It is worrying that anti-immigration incitement is creeping into the heart of our society,” he said in the statement.

The report said the violent acts against immigrants did not generally appear to be systematically orchestrated, though many of the arson attacks did bear signs of careful planning and preparation.

However, German authorities recently broke up a suspected far-right militant group known as “Oldschool Society” and there are concerns that similar groups could emerge elsewhere.

Last year Germany took in more than one million migrants, the majority of them Muslims fleeing conflicts in Syria, Iraq and elsewhere. The influx has put pressure on public services and raised fears of increased ethnic and religious tensions.