Vedanta’s Interim Request to Reopen Copper Smelter Denied by National Green Tribunal

The Tamil Nadu government ordered the permanent closure of the plant and disconnected its power supply in May following protests that turned violent and culminated in the police opening fire on protesters, killing 13.

New Delhi: India’s environmental court did not allow Vedanta Ltd to reopen its copper smelter in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, said a lawyer representing the state on Thursday, after a hearing on the matter.

India’s National Green Tribunal did not accept Vedanta’s request to reopen the smelter on an interim basis, said V. Mowli, a lawyer for the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB), outside the court.

Vedanta has also sought a permanent injunction against the Tamil Nadu state government to restrain its interference with the operations of its copper smelter.

The lawyer representing Vedanta in the hearing, Rohini Musa, did not respond to repeated calls for comment. A company spokesperson for Vedanta confirmed that there was a case before the tribunal but did not comment specifically on Thursday’s decision.

In may, the Tamil Nadu government ordered the permanent closure of the plant in Thoothukudi and disconnected its power supply following protests that turned violent and culminated in the police opening fire on protesters, killing 13.

The protesters had demanded a permanent shutdown of the plant, which they claimed was causing air and water pollution, and which posed a risk to fisheries. Vedanta says the protests were based on false allegations.

Vedanta Ltd, a subsidiary of billionaire Anil Agarwal’s Vedanta Resources, argued that the closure of the smelter was only based on “political considerations and to appease the public protests,” according to a copy of the petition reviewed by Reuters.

However, the Tamil Nadu government will stick to its stance that the plant is polluting, said Rakesh Sharma, a second lawyer representing the TNPCB.

“We’ll argue on their violation of environmental aspects,” he said. The next hearing is scheduled for July 18, where the state will reply to issues raised in Vedanta’s petition.

Vedanta said in its petition that inspections by the TNPCB — whose findings were used to shut down the plant — never happened.

“No such inspection (was) carried out by the officials of the TNPCB on May 18 or 19,” said the company.

Vedanta, which exports copper worth over $1.3 billion annually, is also one of India’s largest producers of sulphuric acid and phosphoric acid, both of which are used to make fertilizers.

The shutdown of the smelter, which employs more than 3,500 people, has lead to a rise in the price of copper in India by over 10%, and a rise in the price of sulphuric acid by more than 6 times, said the company.

(Reuters)