Walking on Sunset: Farewell John Mayall, the Godfather of British Blues

John Mayall, blues legend dies at age 90. His influence was felt far and wide, including in India’s blossoming rock roll scene in the 60s and 70s.

On July 22, 2024 we lost John Mayall, the godfather of British blues.

The tributes are pouring in from rock-and-roll’s most famous, pivotal pathbreakers such as Eric Clapton, Mick Fleetwood, Mick Jagger and others, for whom Mayall’s band The Blues Breakers served as the seminal woodshed factory in which they created that unmistakable sound known as the British Blues Boom.

It was the sound of Chicago Blues via white British boys who learned to sing in soulful American while weeping the blues on their guitars. It was pure magic. It was electric.

Literally.

The original acoustic guitar of the Mississippi Delta Blues had given way to the electric guitar as people migrated further north. Thinner strings bent pliantly, and the guitar began to cry like a human being. Guitar solos grew longer and electronic effects made an appearance.

The stories were still of pain and suffering, loss and longing, because that’s essentially what the blues are all about, but the references were urban and dealt with city life.

The music couldn’t be contained. It flew across the shores of America and reached the ears of John Mayall in England. It irrevocably changed him and the course of rock and roll as we know it.

The legion of today’s British rock and roll legends who cut their teeth on Mayall’s careful nurturing and his far-reaching vision include Jack Bruce, Peter Green, Paul Butterfield and Mick Taylor, to name only a few. The list is almost endless since Mayall’s uncommonly lengthy career lasted an astonishing 70 years. I guess you’d have to be British. It’s in the genes.

The first of Mayall’s some 70 albums was called ‘Blues Breakers, John Mayall with Eric Clapton.’ Affectionately called The Beano Album (because you see Clapton reading a comic book named Beano), it was the beginning of a guitar-led, blues rock revolution that reached in and grabbed the soul of a new generation all over the world.

It wasn’t music that they played on the radio in India. It wasn’t Cliff Richard. It wasn’t the antics of Chuck Berry or the coolth of Elvis, it was something entirely different. It was pure, filled with heart and it spoke to everyone who was listening. The year was 1966. I was only 11 and didn’t know my future was being written by someone I would never meet.

It wasn’t until about 1973 that I first heard what would eventually become my defining introduction to the blues and everything-else-rock-and-roll, from one Babu Joseph, the lead singer of India’s most famous band at the time, The Human Bondage. They were playing at The Cellar, a disco/restaurant in Delhi’s Connaught Place.

He was singing ‘Laurel Canyon Home’ (from the album Blues From Laurel Canyon) in a plaintive, clear, very musical and precise wail that echoed John Mayall. When he finished singing, he would pick up a blues harp, bending the notes and trilling. Suresh Shottam, the band’s fiery guitar player (whom I eventually married) had already channeled Eric Clapton, with every flourish, every harmonic, and every blues ending. That all important blues ending which some bands can extend for several minutes.

That song has special significance.

Mayall had moved to the US and was living in legendary Laurel Canyon where some of his neighbours were Mama Cass, Joni Mitchell, Frank Zappa, Jim Morrison, Carole King, Neil Young, Brian Wilson, James Taylor, Jackson Brown, Harry Nilsson… I need to take a breath.

It is incredible to realise just how many rock-and-roll legends lived so close to each other in that hilly area. I feel they must have pissed in the waters or discovered some other method of transmitting genius, because it’s quite unreal to count the number of hit records that came from Laurel Canyon.

This is a tribute to John Mayall. But does it matter that I first heard his music second-hand? Covered by a band from India? A band that I would ultimately join? Life is weird.

In the early 70s in India, the latest releases from the US and the UK didn’t make their way to their devoted audiences in the subcontinent unless you had connections with people who travelled abroad. American and British albums weren’t sold in the shops. Reading between the lines, it means you needed to be connected to wealth to hear the latest music.

Xerxes Gobhai, who played bass in Human Bondage was one such lucky dude. His sister Shireen studied at Mills College in California and her trips back home ensured that her brother and his band were always nourished with the latest music.

Then came the wave of hippies who quickly cottoned on that new albums were gold in India. They dotted Connaught Place, learning how to meditate, in their jholas and chappals while swapping albums for cash. It was a groovy time.

One way or another, HB always covered new music within a few months of its release. It was a badge of honour. And I came to understand first-hand that they were original compliant in every possible way. Mostly.

Music and melody are easy enough to copy, but lyrics are another thing altogether. Very often (in the pre-cassette era) you made your best guess with the words, because the accent was incomprehensible. There’s a word for singing the wrong lyric. It’s mondegreen. All cover bands in India were guilty of it at one time or another.

I first heard honest-to-goodness, genuine, almost the real thing, ultra loud John Mayall at The Cellar where rock and roll ruled. It sounded other-worldly. ‘Looking back a century, I look at where I stand. It must have looked the same as when Apache’s roamed the land.’  I instantly knew that’s what I wanted to do. I wanted to sing rock and roll like Babu. Like John Mayall.

This is a version of Walking on Sunset by Human Bondage, a live recording from 1974.

And this is the original Mayall version from 1968.

So you will agree that it’s perfectly natural I quit college, broke my parents’ heart and joined the band. It’s not a decision I regret. I thank John Mayall for all the music. And Babu too.

Radha Thomas is a jazz singer who started out singing rock and roll. She is also an author.

Saxophonist Wayne Shorter Changed History – Sometimes Consciously, Sometimes Not

Wayne Shorter significantly influenced the way jazz bifurcated from bebop, a complex and virtuosic form of music dominating the scene in the late ’50s and ’60s, to the more accessible jazz fusion of the ’70s.

“Everyone’s been hijacked from the cradle, but some turtles will make it to the sea.”
∼ Wayne Shorter

I guess you can blame Wayne Shorter for making legions of rock-and-roll fans believe they were actually listening to jazz, when he took a solo on Steely Dan’s tune Aja, back in 1977. But this wasn’t because of some deeply thought-out decision by Shorter, to misappropriate the ears of rock-and-rollers. The truth is rather banal.

According to an interview by Eugene Holley published in NewMusicUsa.org, “We had this piece (‘Aja’), which had this long modal section,” Fagen (Donald, co-founder of Steely Dan) proudly told me in my interview with him in 2013.  “And we thought, ‘who would be the ideal person for the track?’ And we said, ‘Wayne Shorter.’ On the first try, he said no. But we knew someone who knew him, and he asked him, because he didn’t know who we were. So we sent him the track, and he liked it and decided to come in. And he nailed it on the first take. That was one of the best moments for us.”

Musicians, like other professionals, are for hire. And sometimes they change the course of history without meaning to.

Wayne Shorter significantly influenced the way jazz bifurcated from bebop, a complex and virtuosic form of music dominating the scene in the late ’50s and ’60s, to the more accessible jazz fusion of the ’70s. Not merely as a sax-for-hire with Steely Dan or Joni Mitchell, but in a deliberate and conscious way.

He was part of a movement that was taking place in New York City which began with Miles Davis. Davis was at the time the most significant and influential jazz musician in the whole world. If you got a gig playing with Miles, your career was pretty much made. Shorter’s biographer Michelle Mercer recalls what he said about the first time he played on stage with Davis. “I felt like a cello, I felt the viola, I felt liquid, dot-dash, and colours started really coming.”

Shorter played in his band from the mid ’60s to the early ’70s. Davis was focused on reaching out to the enormous audiences generously funding the rock, folk and funk steamroller of the day. His way was to create a simpler, groove based, swayable type of music with way fewer chord changes. It naturally allowed the inclusion of many more fans who easily found relatable moments.

Wayne Shorter playing with Weather Report, Amsterdam, 1980. Photo: Chris Hakkens/CC BY 2.0

By the time Miles’ Bitches Brew was released, it was just a matter of time before the stellar band members all branched out on their own creating a powerful jazz fusion age. The most famous of them were John McLaughlin (Mahavishnu Orchestra), Chick Corea (Return to Forever), Wayne Shorter and Joe Zawinul (Weather Report). There were many others too.

Shorter came from a solid bebop background and you can hear this in his phrasing, even during the Weather Report era. But he wanted to shed that persona and believe in what he was trying to create. “I’m not into composition. I’m into decomposition,” he once told musician Jason Moran.

There is a lyrical and vocal quality to his soloing, which is perhaps why through his career he has collaborated with vocalists. Something that makes my heart sing. I loved his album Native Dancer with Milton Nascimento released in 1975. “You know the kind of bossa nova that sells? ‘Girl From Ipanema’ that kind of thing? Well, that’s ok… but he (Nascimento) was coming from the underpinnings of molte-something, the Amazon and Africa and everything, and… he had another sound in his voice. It wasn’t like he was trying to be someone else,” Shorter told Christian McBride in an interview.

The mid 1970s is when I moved to New York City and took my own stab at the jazz scene there. I was playing with Ryo Kawasaki, a Japanese jazz guitar player with amazing chops and a lovely sense of where music was headed. We made a couple of albums together. He was also a member of the Gil Evans Orchestra and Elvin Jones’ band. One day he told me that Wayne Shorter and Weather Report were looking for a singer and that he had sent them some music that we had recorded together. I was kind of taken aback and mostly started to panic. I had no idea if I could do it and really didn’t like the idea at all.

To my huge surprise Shorter called me one afternoon, probably around 1978 or 1979, and we talked for a while on the phone. He said he really liked my singing and was considering a vocalist for the band. Nothing happened after that and I’m glad, because I wasn’t ready at all.

In 1993 my friend, jazz vocalist and fellow Ryo Kawasaki alumnus Clare Forster, made an entire album of his music called, ‘Clare Forster Sings Wayne Shorter.’ It’s a beautiful tribute to him and the singing is just magnificent. She says, “For many years I have been a great admirer of Wayne Shorter’s compositions. His raw, human sound through the saxophone first drew me to his music.” Perhaps deliberately, she leaves out Footprints, Shorter’s most famous tune and one that has been widely covered by many musicians.

Cut to 2021 and Wayne Shorter, age 88 has collaborated with the Harvard professor, Grammy-winning, bass player and vocalist Esperanza Spalding to produce an enormous piece of work named Ephigenia. It’s an opera that took eight years to make and involved all sorts of obstacles and challenges. Luckily, they were able to stage multiple performances before Wayne Shorter took his final encore, saying to the audience, “Nothing is what I’m try to keep and go forward with. Nothing. Thank you.”

RIP Wayne.

Radha Thomas is a jazz vocalist, composer and author. She lives in Bangalore.

Review: Getting Mosh Pit Access to the Beatles’ Experience in India

For the true Beatles fan, Ajoy Bose has delivered a lovely, lasting gift in his book ‘Across the Universe: The Beatles in India’.

Back in the mid-70s, I was lead singer with the band ‘Human Bondage’, at a disco called Wheels at the Ambassador Hotel in New Delhi.

One night, in the middle of our set, our keyboard player (the late) Steve Law became hugely agitated. This was not a good thing because Steve also doubled up as a bass player, using his left hand.

“Radha, that’s George Harrison,” he whispered to me in a loud aside during the guitar player’s solo. He pointed in the direction of a grubby-looking, long-haired and bearded bloke sitting at the back of the room with another guy. Being short-sighted from birth, I couldn’t be a 100% sure, but there was a strong resemblance.

When we took a break, Steve pounced on the poor guy. Pretty soon some of the others in the band followed. Then the staff and everyone else all piled on to George Harrison who was probably either coming from or headed to Rishikesh. I hovered in the background.

Harrison steadfastly never admitted to being himself. “I’m Egbert, don’t you know me?” he asked Steve, grinning widely. “I’m a famous musician. My name is Egbert, How come you don’t know me?”

Steve tried to get him to confess and Egbert insisted he wasn’t George.

But Steve was willing to swear on a stack of Bibles that George was indeed George, by George. And everyone else who got close enough agreed with Steve.

It was a funny night and one I won’t forget. The night Egbert heard me sing.

Across the Universe: The Beatles in India
Ajoy Bose
India Viking, February 2018

I was delighted therefore to pick up, Across the Universe: The Beatles in India, by Ajoy Bose, perhaps one of the most satisfying books I’ve read recently, which filled up several gaps in my soul I didn’t even know existed.

Despite being a huge Beatles fan, I didn’t begin my journey into their music from the beginning with ‘Please, Please Me,’ (1963) on account of my having been born at the wrong time. They were already hot stuff in the world of popular music by the time my ears perked up.

I was introduced to them via the incredible, amazing, life-altering ‘White Album,’ at least a year after it came out in America, because I lived in a musical vacuum called ‘boarding school’, and had to wait for my aunt to come down from the US once a year, bearing gifts of vinyl.

It’s very likely that in my late teens – my most impressionable, most receptive and most formative time – The Beatles entered my brain in a metaphysical way telling me, “Radha, forget about college. Join a rock-and-roll band. Tune in. Drop out. Turn on.”

I heard them loud and clear and listened obediently.

But not before I wore out the double album’s grooves memorising every single song, even though the lyrics made very little sense to me at the time.

And it wasn’t until I finished Bose’s book a few days ago in one thirsty gulp, that I finally really understood ‘Dear Prudence’ (written for Mia Farrow’s manic sister Prudence who alternatively screamed and meditated) and ‘Julia’ (Lennon’s absent mother) and ‘Bungalow Bill’ (too long to explain, you have to read the book).  Indeed, ‘Yer Blues,’ was a total revelation. I can go on and on jumping up excitedly but that would be silly.

I honestly feel like I’ve heard the Beatles for the very first time and life’s true meaning has been revealed in a personal whisper from Bose directly to me.

But enough about me and on to the book.

Ajoy Bose. Courtesy: Jaipur Literature Festival

Fifty years ago, on the relentless urging of George Harrison (the ‘Indian’ Beatle), The Beatles spent some time at the picturesque foothills of the Himalayas in Rishikesh, The Valley of the Saints. They had been invited to come there and learn the mysteries of Transcendental Meditation by the man who had trademarked it. He was Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, aka ‘the Giggling Guru’, who went on to reveal his one-of-a-kind mantras to many other luminaries including emerging gurus such as Deepak Chopra.

For the boys from Liverpool, the curse of being blessed with miraculous, astonishing good fortune in their careers almost from the count off had left them confused, unhappy and unsatisfied. LSD, alcohol, sex and other stimulants weren’t quite doing it and they wanted more.

In the Himalayas, The Beatles, their wives and a bunch of famous friends including Mike Love of The Beach Boys, Mia Farrow, Donovan and others spent several weeks looking for the most elusive meaning of life with the MMH as their tour guide.

Bose takes us through their journey to and from Rishikesh, having compiled painstaking and extensive research to bring their unusual, bizarre yet somehow very normal experiences almost to life.

One gets mosh pit access to George Harrison’s introduction to Indian culture, philosophy, music and his association with Ravi Shankar. And also a fly-on-the-wall view to John Lennon’s separation anxiety from his muse Yoko Ono while one senses Paul McCartney’s impatience and Ringo Starr’s insecurities. And all the while one is observing power shifts within the band as they create different types of music.

It’s like delving into their brains with a probe. For the true Beatles fan, Bose has delivered a lovely, lasting gift.

If you’re not as steeped in their music and cognisant of what you were doing at the time you first heard a particular song, I don’t know if the book will have as much impact. I’m being blinkered, yes.

But if you’re of a certain fine vintage as I am, reading Across the Universe, is going to make you feel very, very good for a while till you get back to your daily aches and pains.

I’m quite certain if I were to be spirited away across the universe tonight, I will go happy.

Jai Guru Deva Om.

Radha Thomas is a jazz musician, an author and worked at Explocity.com as Executive VP.