India Reports 3.45 Lakh New Cases, US Refuses To Allow Vaccine Ingredients Export

The country’s death toll due to the viral infection has risen by 2,620, a new record.

Key figures

April 24, 2021, 10:45 am:

* New cases over last 24 hours – 3.45 lakh

* New deaths over last 24 hours – 2,620

* Total number of active cases – 25.43 lakh

* Cumulative cases – 1.66 crore

* Cumulative deaths – 1.89 lakh

* Total vaccine doses administered – 13.54 crore

Key events

* Multiple countries have offered to help India deal with its second COVID-19 wave, which WHO director-general has called a “devastating reminder” of what the virus can do. These include China, the UK, France and Russia. The European Union is also expected to formalise its assistance in the coming days, while members of Pakistani civil society have sought permission to enter India and help improve the oxygen supply. India has also sought help, especially to shore up its supply of medical oxygen, which the country’s burgeoning COVID-19-infected population needs in quantities beyond what the already prodigious national production is able to manage. (Business Today)

* The US has refused to lift a ban on the export of raw materials that India-based Serum Institute has said it needs to increase the production of Covishield. In response to CEO Adar Poonawalla request to reverse the ban, a US state department spokesperson reportedly said “the Biden administration’s first obligation is to take care of the requirements of the American people”. Subsequently, India’s external minister S. Jaishankar, chemicals minister Mansukh Mandaviya, senior officials from these ministries, a group of vaccine-makers in India (including Poonawalla) and India’s ambassadors to the US, Germany and the EU had a meeting to explore ways to increase production. (Indian Express)

* In the second part of her analysis, pharmaceutical industry veteran Neeta Sanghi explored some of the more subtle issues with India’s plan to allow everyone aged above 18 years to be vaccinated in India from May 1. For example, Sanghi writes, “People older than 45 years – 18.3% of the population – still require 371 million doses for full coverage” and “that vaccine manufacturers are likely to prioritise this part of the drive over the demands of state governments and private hospitals because it’s a wholly Central government initiative.” (The Wire Science)

* Here are some descriptors that Indian and international media outlets have been using to describe attributes of the health crisis in India, in addition to ‘unprecedented’ and ‘record-breaking’: buckle, spiral, overrun, staggering, hell, dire, paranoid, feckless and reeling, among others.